标签：acc loss task5 epoch batch 情感 time 类型 model
在本次学习中，我们将对具有 6 个类的数据集执行分类
可使用jupyter notebook运行！！！
import torch
from torchtext.legacy import data
from torchtext.legacy import datasets
import random
SEED = 1234
torch.manual_seed(SEED)
torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True
TEXT = data.Field(tokenize = 'spacy',tokenizer_language = 'en_core_web_sm')
LABEL = data.LabelField()
train_data, test_data = datasets.TREC.splits(TEXT, LABEL, fine_grained=False)
train_data, valid_data = train_data.split(random_state = random.seed(SEED))
# 建立词汇表
MAX_VOCAB_SIZE = 25_000
TEXT.build_vocab(train_data,
max_size = MAX_VOCAB_SIZE,
vectors = "glove.6B.100d",
unk_init = torch.Tensor.normal_)
LABEL.build_vocab(train_data)
# 建立迭代器
BATCH_SIZE = 64
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
train_iterator, valid_iterator, test_iterator = data.BucketIterator.splits(
(train_data, valid_data, test_data),
batch_size = BATCH_SIZE,
device = device)
# 模型的建立
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class CNN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, vocab_size, embedding_dim, n_filters, filter_sizes, output_dim,
dropout, pad_idx):
super().__init__()
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embedding_dim)
self.convs = nn.ModuleList([
nn.Conv2d(in_channels = 1,
out_channels = n_filters,
kernel_size = (fs, embedding_dim))
for fs in filter_sizes
])
self.fc = nn.Linear(len(filter_sizes) * n_filters, output_dim)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
def forward(self, text):
#text = [sent len, batch size]
text = text.permute(1, 0)
#text = [batch size, sent len]
embedded = self.embedding(text)
#embedded = [batch size, sent len, emb dim]
embedded = embedded.unsqueeze(1)
#embedded = [batch size, 1, sent len, emb dim]
conved = [F.relu(conv(embedded)).squeeze(3) for conv in self.convs]
#conv_n = [batch size, n_filters, sent len - filter_sizes[n]]
pooled = [F.max_pool1d(conv, conv.shape[2]).squeeze(2) for conv in conved]
#pooled_n = [batch size, n_filters]
cat = self.dropout(torch.cat(pooled, dim = 1))
#cat = [batch size, n_filters * len(filter_sizes)]
return self.fc(cat)
# 模型参数设置
INPUT_DIM = len(TEXT.vocab)
EMBEDDING_DIM = 100
N_FILTERS = 100
FILTER_SIZES = [2,3,4]
OUTPUT_DIM = len(LABEL.vocab)
DROPOUT = 0.5
PAD_IDX = TEXT.vocab.stoi[TEXT.pad_token]
model = CNN(INPUT_DIM, EMBEDDING_DIM, N_FILTERS, FILTER_SIZES, OUTPUT_DIM, DROPOUT, PAD_IDX)
# 加载预训练模型
pretrained_embeddings = TEXT.vocab.vectors
model.embedding.weight.data.copy_(pretrained_embeddings)
# 用0初始化未知的权重和padding参数
UNK_IDX = TEXT.vocab.stoi[TEXT.unk_token]
model.embedding.weight.data[UNK_IDX] = torch.zeros(EMBEDDING_DIM)
model.embedding.weight.data[PAD_IDX] = torch.zeros(EMBEDDING_DIM)
# 设置loss
import torch.optim as optim
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters())
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
model = model.to(device)
criterion = criterion.to(device)
# 计算精确度
def categorical_accuracy(preds, y):
"""
Returns accuracy per batch, i.e. if you get 8/10 right, this returns 0.8, NOT 8
"""
top_pred = preds.argmax(1, keepdim = True)
correct = top_pred.eq(y.view_as(top_pred)).sum()
acc = correct.float() / y.shape[0]
return acc
# 训练
def train(model, iterator, optimizer, criterion):
epoch_loss = 0
epoch_acc = 0
model.train()
for batch in iterator:
optimizer.zero_grad()
predictions = model(batch.text)
loss = criterion(predictions, batch.label)
acc = categorical_accuracy(predictions, batch.label)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
epoch_loss += loss.item()
epoch_acc += acc.item()
return epoch_loss / len(iterator), epoch_acc / len(iterator)
# 评价
def evaluate(model, iterator, criterion):
epoch_loss = 0
epoch_acc = 0
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
for batch in iterator:
predictions = model(batch.text)
loss = criterion(predictions, batch.label)
acc = categorical_accuracy(predictions, batch.label)
epoch_loss += loss.item()
epoch_acc += acc.item()
return epoch_loss / len(iterator), epoch_acc / len(iterator)
# 时间统计
import time
def epoch_time(start_time, end_time):
elapsed_time = end_time - start_time
elapsed_mins = int(elapsed_time / 60)
elapsed_secs = int(elapsed_time - (elapsed_mins * 60))
return elapsed_mins, elapsed_secs
# 训练模型
N_EPOCHS = 5
best_valid_loss = float('inf')
for epoch in range(N_EPOCHS):
start_time = time.time()
train_loss, train_acc = train(model, train_iterator, optimizer, criterion)
valid_loss, valid_acc = evaluate(model, valid_iterator, criterion)
end_time = time.time()
epoch_mins, epoch_secs = epoch_time(start_time, end_time)
if valid_loss < best_valid_loss:
best_valid_loss = valid_loss
torch.save(model.state_dict(), 'tut5-model.pt')
print(f'Epoch: {epoch+1:02} | Epoch Time: {epoch_mins}m {epoch_secs}s')
print(f'\tTrain Loss: {train_loss:.3f} | Train Acc: {train_acc*100:.2f}%')
print(f'\t Val. Loss: {valid_loss:.3f} | Val. Acc: {valid_acc*100:.2f}%')
# 测试模型
model.load_state_dict(torch.load('tut5-model.pt'))
test_loss, test_acc = evaluate(model, test_iterator, criterion)
print(f'Test Loss: {test_loss:.3f} | Test Acc: {test_acc*100:.2f}%')
标签：acc,loss,task5,epoch,batch,情感,time,类型,model 来源： https://blog.csdn.net/A496608119/article/details/120519679
本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享； 2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关； 3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关； 4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除； 5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。