标签：bin httpd cmatrix apps PMcentos8 tree 编译 安装
为何要编译
#编译安装可以选择定制化的环境，用yum和rpm是无法实现定制化的安装的
#编译安装的步骤：
1 下载源码包解压
2 进入解压的目录，./configure 传递参数，启用特性。指定安装的目录，如果不指定就是默认在/usr/local,生成makefile文件
Makefile
make 根据Makefile文件构建缓存（make要提前安装）
makefile 复制文件到相应的路径编译安装最新版本的tree
1.安装 gcc
2 [root11:02 AMcentos7 ]#tar xf tree-1.8.0.tgz 解压
3. [root11:02 AMcentos7 ]#cd tree-1.8.0
4. [root11:03 AMcentos7 ]#sed -i 's#v1\.8\.0#v8.8.8#' tree.c
5.vim Makefile
prefix = /apps/tree #该目录在make以后会自动生成，自定义的目录
CC=gcc
VERSION=1.8.0
TREE_DEST=tree
BINDIR=${prefix}/bin #应用变量，以后tree文件就放在/apps/tree/bin 下面了
MAN=tree.1
MANDIR=${prefix}/man/man1
OBJS=tree.o unix.o html.o xml.o json.o hash.o color.o file.o
6 [root11:17 AMcentos7 ]#make
[root11:17 AMcentos7 ]#make install
7 发现了个不同的版本tree
[root11:18 AMcentos7 ]#cd /apps/tree/bin/
[root11:18 AMcentos7 ]#./tree --version
tree v8.8.8 (c) 1996 - 2018 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro
[root11:18 AMcentos7 ]#tree --version
tree v1.6.0 (c) 1996 - 2011 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Kyosuke Tokoro
方法一： 修改环境变量，提高优先级，使用新版tree
[root11:18 AMcentos7 ]#echo 'PATH=/apps/tree/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/tree.sh
[root11:21 AMcentos7 ]#. /etc/profile.d/tree.sh
#老版本的tree的路径
[root11:21 AMcentos7 ]#whereis tree
tree: /usr/bin/tree /apps/tree/bin/tree /usr/share/man/man1/tree.1.gz
[root11:22 AMcentos7 ]#echo $PATH 优先级提到第一了
/apps/tree/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
[root11:21 AMcentos7 ]#tree --version
tree v8.8.8 (c) 1996 - 2018 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro
方法二 添加软链接，提高优先级
rm -rf /etc/profile.d/tree.sh
[root11:30 AMcentos7 ]#tree --version
tree v1.6.0 (c) 1996 - 2011 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Kyosuke Tokoro
#给源文件指一条软链接
[root11:31 AMcentos7 ]#ln -s /apps/tree/bin/tree /usr/local/bin
[root11:33 AMcentos7 ]#ll /usr/local/bin/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Apr 30 11:33 tree -> /apps/tree/bin/tree
[root11:33 AMcentos7 ]#cd /usr/local/bin/
[root11:34 AMcentos7 ]#ls
tree
#没有成功。依然缓存的就路径
[root11:34 AMcentos7 ]#tree --version
tree v1.6.0 (c) 1996 - 2011 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Kyosuke Tokoro
[root11:36 AMcentos7 ]#hash
hits command
1 /usr/bin/ln
2 /usr/bin/ls
4 /usr/bin/tree #缓存里面保存的是就路径
[root11:39 AMcentos7 ]#hash -d tree #清除一条缓存
[root11:39 AMcentos7 ]#hash
hits command
1 /usr/bin/ln
2 /usr/bin/ls
[root11:39 AMcentos7 ]#tree --version
tree v8.8.8 (c) 1996 - 2018 by Steve Baker, Thomas Moore, Francesc Rocher, Florian Sesser, Kyosuke Tokoro
#删除旧的tree
[root11:41 AMcentos7 ]#yum -y remove tree
[root11:42 AMcentos7 ]#man tree
No manual entry for tree
[root11:42 AMcentos7 ]#whereis tree
tree: /usr/local/bin/tree 没有列出man的帮助文件，默认是找不到man帮助文件的
[root11:44 AMcentos7 ]#whereis bash
bash: /usr/bin/bash /usr/share/man/man1/bash.1.gz
#修改man 帮助
[root11:44 AMcentos7 ]#tree /apps/tree/
/apps/tree/
├── bin
│ └── tree
└── man
└── man1
└── tree.1
3 directories, 2 files
#文件里面增加增加新的一行
[root11:45 AMcentos7 ]#vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH /apps/tree/man
centos8安装cmatrix
1.安装包 yum install ncurses-devel -y
2.下载安装包，解压缩，进入目录
./configure --prefix=/apps/cmatrix
[root04:40 PMcentos8 /usr/local/src/cmatrix]#make -j 2
make all-am
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/cmatrix'
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -g -O2 -MT cmatrix.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/cmatrix.Tpo -c -o cmatrix.o cmatrix.c
cmatrix.c:43:10: fatal error: curses.h: No such file or directory
#include <curses.h>
^~~~~~~~~~
报错的解决方法：
[root04:47 PMcentos8 /usr/local/src/cmatrix]#yum search curses （搜索一下）
[root04:48 PMcentos8 /usr/local/src/cmatrix]#yum install ncurses-devel -y 安装开发包
#创建软链接（因为就只有一个文件，就直接写条软链接就好）
[root04:53 PMcentos8 /usr/local/src/cmatrix]#ln -sv /apps/cmatrix/bin/cmatrix /usr/local/bin/
'/usr/local/bin/cmatrix' -> '/apps/cmatrix/bin/cmatrix'
#修改man帮助
[root04:52 PMcentos8 /usr/local/src/cmatrix]#tree /apps/cmatrix/
/apps/cmatrix/
├── bin
│ └── cmatrix
└── share
└── man
└── man1
└── cmatrix.1
[root05:00 PMcentos8 /usr/local/src/cmatrix]#vim /etc/man_db.conf （#添加一行）
MANDATORY_MANPATH /apps/cmatrix/share/man/
# 编译安装的拷贝到别的机器上，直接使用，在一台机器上弄好了直接拷贝别的机器上
#跨版本会产生问题
[root05:28 PMcentos8 /apps/cmatrix]#scp -r /apps/ 10.0.0.81:/
root01:24 PMcentos8 ~]#ln -sv /apps/cmatrix/bin/cmatrix /usr/local/bin/
'/usr/local/bin/cmatrix' -> '/apps/cmatrix/bin/cmatrix'
[root05:37 PMcentos8 ~]#cmatrix
编译安装httpd-2.4.46
[root06:14 PMcentos8 ~/httpd-2.4.46]#yum install gcc apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel redhat-rpm-config -y
[root06:11 PMcentos8 ~/httpd-2.4.46]#./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-ssl
Server Version: 2.4.46
Install prefix: /apps/httpd
C compiler: gcc
CFLAGS: -pthread
CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDFLAGS:
LIBS:
C preprocessor: gcc -E
[root06:17 PMcentos8 ~/httpd-2.4.46]#make
[root06:17 PMcentos8 ~/httpd-2.4.46]#make install
#进入页面开启httpd服务
[root06:22 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#pwd
/apps/httpd/bin
[root06:22 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#ls
ab apxs dbmmanage envvars-std htcacheclean htdigest httpd logresolve
apachectl checkgid envvars fcgistarter htdbm htpasswd httxt2dbm rotatelogs
[root06:22 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#./apachectl start
[root06:38 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/www/ -c APACHE -u 49 apache
-r 系统用户
-s 指定shell
-d家目录
-c 描述
-u UID
[root06:44 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#getent passwd apache
apache:x:49:49:APACHE:/var/www/:/sbin/nologin
用他来作为服务的启动账号
#进入到编译安装的指定的路径修改配置文件
[root06:47 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#cd /etc/httpd/
[root06:47 PMcentos8 /etc/httpd]#ls
conf.modules.d extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root06:48 PMcentos8 /etc/httpd]#vim httpd.conf #配置账户的信息
User apache
Group apache #修改属主和属组
[root06:52 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#echo 'PATH=/apps/httpd/bin:$PATH' >/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root06:54 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#. /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root06:54 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#apachectl -h
[root06:56 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#apachectl restart
[root06:56 PMcentos8 /apps/httpd/bin]#man apachectl
[root06:57 PMcentos8 ~]#apachectl stop
[root06:57 PMcentos8 ~]#apachectl start
[root06:58 PMcentos8 ~]#ps aux |tail -5
apache 27836 0.0 0.7 878308 7748 ? Sl 18:57 0:00 /apps/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
apache 27837 0.0 0.7 878308 7748 ? Sl 18:57 0:00 /apps/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
apache 27838 0.0 0.7 878308 7748 ? Sl 18:57 0:00 /apps/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
root 27922 0.0 0.4 57816 3976 pts/0 R+ 18:58 0:00 ps aux
root 27923 0.0 0.0 204 4 pts/0 R+ 18:58 0:00 [tail]
#编译安装的所在目录可以直接拷贝到别的机器上使用
标签：bin,httpd,cmatrix,apps,PMcentos8,tree,编译,安装 来源： https://blog.51cto.com/u_14847540/2747280
本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享； 2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关； 3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关； 4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除； 5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。