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统计文本中字符数和单词数

2019-09-07 17:05:05  阅读:216  来源: 互联网

标签:fp 字符 ch int getc count 单词 line 文本


#include"count_text.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	char* file = NULL;
	FILE* fp = NULL;//文件指针,指向file文件
	fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb");//只读
	fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);//定位到文件末尾
	int size = ftell(fp);//从文件开始到末尾的的字节数


	file = (char*)malloc(size+1);
	memset(file, 0, size+1);
	strcpy(file, argv[1]);

	fp = fopen(file, "rb");//只读
	if (fp == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "can't open file.txt\n");
		return(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	/*char ch = 0;
	while (EOF != (ch = getc(fp)))
	{

		printf("%c", ch);
	}
	*/


	//统计字符数
	count_ch(fp);
	//统计单词数
	count_word(fp);
	//统计行数
	count_lines(fp);
	//统计非空行数
	count_non_empty_line(fp);

	fclose(fp);
	free(file);
	file = NULL;
	system("pause");
	return(0);
}
#ifndef COUNT_TEXT_H
#define COUNT_TEXT_H
#include <stdio.h>

int count_ch(FILE* fp);
int count_word(FILE* fp);
int count_lines(FILE* fp);
int count_non_empty_line(FILE* fp);

#endif
#include"count_text.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>

//#define SPACE ' '
//#define NON  ('\n'!= (ch = getc(fp)))&&('\r'!= (ch = getc(fp)))&& ('!' != (ch = getc(fp))) && ('\t' != (ch = getc(fp)))&& (',' != (ch = getc(fp))) && ('*' != (ch = getc(fp)))

int count_ch(FILE* fp)
{
	char ch = 0;
	int count_ch = 0;
	rewind(fp);//返回文件开始处
	while (EOF != (ch = getc(fp)))
	{
		++count_ch;
	}
	printf("文本中的字符数为:%d\n", count_ch);
	return count_ch;
}

int count_word(FILE* fp)
{
	int count_word = 0;
	char ch = 0;
	int flag = 0;
	rewind(fp);
	
	ch = getc(fp);
	while (EOF != ch)
	{
		//如果不是空白字符,就是标志单词的开始
		//if ((ch != ' ') && ('!' != ch) && ('*' != ch) && ('\r' != ch) && ('\n' != ch))
		if (isalnum(ch))
		{
			if (flag == 0)
			{
				flag = 1;//标记单词
			}
		}
		//如果是空白字符,再次判断是不是单词状态(排除多个连续空白字符,误被统计成单词)
		else
		{
			if (flag == 1)
			{
				++count_word;
				flag = 0;
			}
		}
		ch = getc(fp);
	}
	//判断最后一个非空白字符的单词
	if (flag == 1)
	{
		++count_word;
	}
	printf("the count of word is:%d\n", count_word);
	return count_word;
}
int count_lines(FILE* fp)
{
	int count_line = 0;
	char ch = 0;
	rewind(fp);

	ch = getc(fp);
	while (EOF != ch)
	{
		if (ch == '\n')
		{
			++count_line;
		}
		ch = getc(fp);
	}
	printf("the count of line:%d\n", count_line);
	return count_line;
}
int count_non_empty_line(FILE* fp)
{
	int count_non_empty_line = 0;
	int count_empty_line = 0;
	char ch = 0;
	rewind(fp);
	while (EOF != ch)
	{
		if ((ch == '\n') && ((ch = getc(fp)) == '\r'))
		{
			++count_empty_line;
		}
		ch = getc(fp);
	}
	int count=count_lines(fp);
	count_non_empty_line = count - count_empty_line;
	printf("the count of non_empty_line: %d\n", count_non_empty_line);
	return count_non_empty_line;
	
}
a this is book
c standard   library


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标签:fp,字符,ch,int,getc,count,单词,line,文本
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/snowyuuu/article/details/100601611

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