标签：android android-spinner android-recyclerview
哪个是在RecyclerView适配器中处理Spinner的最佳实践？
这是我的RecyclerView适配器：
public class CartAdapter extends BaseAdapter<Object> {
public CartAdapter(AbstractBaseActivity activity) {
super(activity);
}
public static final int TYPE_PRODOTTO = 1;
public static final int TYPE_SCONTO = 2;
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (items.get(position) instanceof Article)
return TYPE_PRODOTTO;
else
return TYPE_SCONTO;
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View rowView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(viewType == TYPE_PRODOTTO ? R.layout.item_cart : R.layout.item_cart_sconto, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(rowView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
final ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) holder;
final Object object = items.get(position);
if (object instanceof Article) {
viewHolder.getBinding().setVariable(BR.article, object);
viewHolder.getBinding().executePendingBindings();
assert viewHolder.quantitySpinner != null;
assert viewHolder.cartoneQuantity != null;
assert viewHolder.cartoneValue != null;
CartSpinnerAdapter adapter = (CartSpinnerAdapter) viewHolder.quantitySpinner.getAdapter();
adapter.clear();
adapter.setCount(((Article) object).getQuantityAvailable());
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
viewHolder.quantitySpinner.setSelection(((Article) object).getQuantity() - 1); //In teoria qui la quantità non deve mai essere zero
viewHolder.cartoneQuantity.setVisibility(position % 2 == 1 ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE); //Controllo da togliere in futuro
viewHolder.cartoneValue.setVisibility(position % 2 == 1 ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE); //Controllo da togliere in futuro
}
final PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(getContext(), viewHolder.deleteMenu);
MenuInflater inflater = popup.getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.delete_menu, popup.getMenu());
viewHolder.deleteMenu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
popup.show();
}
});
popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_delete) {
removeData(holder.getAdapterPosition());
((CartActivity) activity).checkIfEmpty();
}
return true;
}
});
}
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
@BindView(R.id.item)
View item;
@Nullable
@BindView(R.id.cart_image)
ImageView cartImage;
@BindView(R.id.delete_menu)
ImageView deleteMenu;
@Nullable
@BindView(R.id.product_cartone_quantity)
TextView cartoneQuantity;
@Nullable
@BindView(R.id.product_cartone_value)
TextView cartoneValue;
@Nullable
@BindView(R.id.quantity_spinner)
AppCompatSpinner quantitySpinner;
private ViewDataBinding binding;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
binding = DataBindingUtil.bind(itemView);
if (quantitySpinner != null)
quantitySpinner.setAdapter(new CartSpinnerAdapter(itemView.getContext(), R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item));
}
public ViewDataBinding getBinding() {
return binding;
}
}
}
这是我的Spinner适配器：
public class CartSpinnerAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
LayoutInflater inflater;
int count;
public CartSpinnerAdapter(Context context, int resource) {
super(context, resource);
inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
public CartSpinnerAdapter(Context context, int resource, int count) {
super(context, resource);
this.count = count;
inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
@Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return getStandardView(position, parent, true);
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return getStandardView(position, parent, false);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
private View getStandardView(int position, ViewGroup parent, boolean dropdown) {
View row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, parent, false);
TextView title = (TextView) row.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
title.setText(String.valueOf(position + 1));
if (dropdown)
title.setMinWidth(Utils.dpToPx(getContext(), 64));
else
title.setAlpha(0.5f);
return row;
}
}
这样当我滚动RecyclerView时,我遇到了滞后.
如果我删除这些行一切正常：
CartSpinnerAdapter adapter = (CartSpinnerAdapter) viewHolder.quantitySpinner.getAdapter();
adapter.clear();
adapter.setCount(((Article) object).getQuantityAvailable());
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
所以问题是我处理Spinner的适配器的方式,我该如何处理？
提前致谢.
解决方法:
短
为了提高性能,
>从onBindViewHolder中删除分配
>重复使用LayoutInflater,而不是每次都获得一个新的.
>尽量减少onBindViewHolder实现中的重复性工作
> Spinner Adapter还应该回收视图
背景
使用适配器进行滚动时,最重要的是确保我们不分配新对象(或尽可能减少它).
带有适配器的RecyclerView的全部目的是确保我们回收我们的对象,以便滚动期间所需的工作最小化.
由于分配内存非常“昂贵”,为了提高滚动性能,首先要考虑的是onBindViewHolder期间的分配.所有分配(如果有的话)应该在onCreateViewHolder中进行.
一旦清除所有分配,如果我们仍然有滞后,现在是时候进行一些微观改进了.这些包括提高代码质量,重用逻辑结果等.
该怎么办？
1)从onBindViewHolder中删除分配
在以下代码中：
final PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(getContext(), viewHolder.deleteMenu);
MenuInflater inflater = popup.getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.delete_menu, popup.getMenu());
viewHolder.deleteMenu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
popup.show();
}
});
popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_delete) {
removeData(holder.getAdapterPosition());
((CartActivity) activity).checkIfEmpty();
}
return true;
}
});
您目前有3个直接分配(新)和一些间接分配(膨胀).更改此代码,以便所有分配都在onCreateViewHolder中.例如：
在onCreateViewHolder中执行如下分配：
// Allocate Listener only ONCE per recycled view
viewHolder.deleteMenu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
// Get needed data from the view TAG, we will set it later
final int itemPosition = (Integer)view.getTag();
// Do work only when needed - when user clicked the button
final PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(getContext(), viewHolder.deleteMenu);
MenuInflater inflater = popup.getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.delete_menu, popup.getMenu());
popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
// Do logic using itemPosition etc
return true;
}
});
popup.show();
}
});
在onBindViewHolder中绑定相关数据,如下所示：
viewHolder.deleteMenu.setTag(holder.getAdapterPosition());
2)重复使用LayoutInflater,而不是每次都获得一个新的.
在以下代码中：
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View rowView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(viewType == TYPE_PRODOTTO ? R.layout.item_cart : R.layout.item_cart_sconto, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(rowView);
}
你每次都会得到一个新的LayoutInflater.这是一种浪费.最好在Adapter构造函数中获取一个并将其保存为成员.
3)尽量减少onBindViewHolder实现中的重复性工作
例如,在以下代码中：
viewHolder.cartoneQuantity.setVisibility(position % 2 == 1 ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE); //Controllo da togliere in futuro
viewHolder.cartoneValue.setVisibility(position % 2 == 1 ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE); //Controllo da togliere in futuro
您正在计算两次相同的逻辑.最好一次计算并重用结果：
int cartoneVisibility = position % 2 == 1 ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE;
viewHolder.cartoneQuantity.setVisibility(cartoneVisibility); //Controllo da togliere in futuro
viewHolder.cartoneValue.setVisibility(cartoneVisibility); //Controllo da togliere in futuro
4)Spinner Adapter还应该回收视图
在CartSpinnerAdapter.getView()中,您还分配内存.它发生(每次*列表项*计数) – 这是很多分配.请改用convertView.看看这个教程dzone.com/articles/android-listview-optimizations
标签：android,android-spinner,android-recyclerview 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190713/1449135.html
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