使用FBO在Android中录制屏幕

2019-06-24 11:10:57 阅读：289 来源： 互联网

标签：android unity3d opengl-es opengl-es-2-0

我正在开发记录Unity游戏画面的Android插件.为此,我使用了OpenGL FBO.伪代码如下所示：

// Bind frame buffer as a render target
mFrameBuffer.bind();

// Render scene to frame buffer
renderScene();

// Restore rendering target, unbind FBO
mFrameBuffer.unbind();

// Draw texture into display
mTexture.draw(mFrameBuffer.getTexture());

// Make video surface a rendering target
videoCapture.captureFrame(mFrameBuffer.getTexture());

输出视频还可以,但是当使用从FBO获得的屏幕外纹理渲染到窗口显示时我遇到了问题.我检查了我的代码并认识到对glDrawArray的调用因GL_INVALID_OPERATION错误代码而失败.

我的渲染代码

   public void draw(int textureId) {
    this.shader.use();

    GLES20.glActiveTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0);
    Log.getPossibleGLError("active texture0");
    GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureId);
    Log.getPossibleGLError("bind texture when redraw");

    int uOrientationM = this.shader.getAttributeLocation("uOrientationM");
    Log.getPossibleGLError("get orientation matrix");
    int uTransformM = this.shader.getAttributeLocation("uTransformM");
    Log.getPossibleGLError("get transform matrix");

    GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(uOrientationM, 1, false, this.orientationMatrix, 0);

    Log.getPossibleGLError("set orientation matrix when redraw");

    GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(uTransformM, 1, false, this.transformMatrix, 0);

    Log.getPossibleGLError("set uniform matrix when redraw");

    renderQuad(this.shader.getAttributeLocation("aPosition"));

    Log.getPossibleGLError("render quad when redraw");

    this.shader.unUse();
   }

   private void renderQuad(int aPosition) {
      GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(aPosition, 2, GLES20.GL_BYTE, false, 0, this.fullQuadVertices);
      Log.getPossibleGLError("get vertex attrib pointer");
      GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(aPosition);
      Log.getPossibleGLError("enable vertex array");
      GLES20.glDrawArrays(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
      // error occurs after execute glDrawArrays
      Log.getPossibleGLError("draw array ");
   }

渲染到videoSurface时此代码工作正常,但渲染到窗口显示时失败.
我的问题的任何解决方案？

渲染以显示日志：发生GL_INVALID_OPERATION错误

glUseProgram(program = 31)
glActiveTexture(texture = GL_TEXTURE0)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glBindTexture(target = GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture = 13)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glUniformMatrix4fv(location = 0, count = 1, transpose = false, value = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0])
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glUniformMatrix4fv(location = 1, count = 1, transpose = false, value = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0])
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glVertexAttribPointer(indx = 0, size = 2, type = GL_BYTE, normalized = false, stride = 0, ptr = 0x42b1ae38)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glEnableVertexAttribArray(index = 0)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glValidateProgram(program = 31)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetProgramiv(program = 31, pname = GL_VALIDATE_STATUS, params = [1])
glGetProgramiv(program = 31, pname = GL_LINK_STATUS, params = [1])
glDrawArrays(mode = GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, first = 0, count = 4)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_INVALID_OPERATION
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR

渲染到视频日志：运行正常,没有错误

glUseProgram(program = 31)
glActiveTexture(texture = GL_TEXTURE0)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glBindTexture(target = GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture = 13)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetAttribLocation(program = 31, name = uOrientationM) = (GLint) -1
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetUniformLocation(program = 31, name = uOrientationM) = (GLint) 0
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetAttribLocation(program = 31, name = uTransformM) = (GLint) -1
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetUniformLocation(program = 31, name = uTransformM) = (GLint) 1
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glUniformMatrix4fv(location = 0, count = 1, transpose = false, value = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0])
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glUniformMatrix4fv(location = 1, count = 1, transpose = false, value = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0])
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetAttribLocation(program = 31, name = aPosition) = (GLint) 0
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glVertexAttribPointer(indx = 0, size = 2, type = GL_BYTE, normalized = false, stride = 0, ptr = 0x42b1ae38)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glEnableVertexAttribArray(index = 0)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glValidateProgram(program = 31)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetProgramiv(program = 31, pname = GL_VALIDATE_STATUS, params = [1])
glGetProgramiv(program = 31, pname = GL_LINK_STATUS, params = [1])
glVertexAttribPointerData(indx = 0, size = 2, type = GL_BYTE, normalized = false, stride = 2, ptr = 0x??, minIndex = 0, maxIndex = 4)
glDrawArrays(mode = GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, first = 0, count = 4)
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glGetError(void) = (GLenum) GL_NO_ERROR
glUseProgram(program = 0)

解决方法:

经过对OpenGl的多次调查后,我解决了这个问题.问题是当我试图将纹理重绘到屏幕时,数组缓冲区和元素数组缓冲区被错误地指向.解决方案很简单,我创建了自己的数组缓冲区和元素数组缓冲区,然后在尝试重绘到屏幕之前绑定它们.它工作正常,没有错误：D

标签：android,unity3d,opengl-es,opengl-es-2-0
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190624/1277833.html

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使用FBO在Android中录制屏幕