存储卷部署web站点

2022-08-11 11:34:54 阅读：142 来源： 互联网

标签：web 存储 httpd f8e7b8dd1e9e 站点 -- usr apache root

下载所需安装包

//创建一个目录，用于存放安装包
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /package
[root@localhost ~]# cd /package/
[root@localhost package]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost package]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost package]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@localhost package]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz

基于centos镜像创建一个容器

//创建容器并将/package目录挂载到容器上的/package作为存储卷使用
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name httpd -v /package/:/package centos
//配置网络仓库
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e /]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2495  100  2495    0     0   7231      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  7231
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e /]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e /]# dnf clean all
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e /]# dnf list all

//准备依赖环境和编译环境
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e /]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ vim make wget

编译apr

[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e /]# cd /package/
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e package]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e package]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    # $RM "$cfgfile" //删除或注释此行
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apr-1.7.0]# make && make install

编译apr-util

[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e package]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e package]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

编译httpd

[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e package]# tar xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz 
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e package]# cd httpd-2.4.54/
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e package]# tar xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz 
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e package]# cd httpd-2.4.54/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
>   --enable-so \
>   --enable-ssl \
>   --enable-cgi \
>   --enable-rewrite \
>   --with-zlib \
>   --with-pcre \
>   --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
>   --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
>   --enable-modules=most \
>   --enable-mpms-shared=all \
>   --with-mpm=prefork
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e httpd-2.4.54]# make && make install

//配置全局环境变量
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e httpd-2.4.54]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# ls
bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs	man  manual  modules
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin" > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin

//配置头文件
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
'/usr/include/httpd' -> '/usr/local/apache/include/'
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# ls -l /usr/include/httpd
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Aug 10 14:54 /usr/include/httpd -> /usr/local/apache/include/

//去掉主配置文件里'#ServerName'的注释
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

//启动httpd
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# apachectl 
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# ss -antl
State           Recv-Q          Send-Q                   Local Address:Port                    Peer Address:Port          Process          
LISTEN          0               128                            0.0.0.0:80                           0.0.0.0:*  

//关闭httpd
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# apachectl stop
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# ss -antl
State          Recv-Q          Send-Q                   Local Address:Port                     Peer Address:Port          Process  

//编写一个脚本用于在容器启动时启动httpd
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# vim /usr/bin/httpd-start.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl && /usr/bin/tail -f /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log
[root@f8e7b8dd1e9e apache]# chmod +x /usr/bin/httpd-start.sh

将httpd容器提交为镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -c 'CMD ["httpd-start.sh"]' -p httpd ziczhou/httpd:v1.2
sha256:d12b6463ed108bcc35f598951c6ddf339cf67bba3f15251b6fa9c2067f58a9d3
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
ziczhou/httpd   v1.2      d12b6463ed10   4 seconds ago   601MB
ziczhou/httpd   v1.1      c1eb5e6a1d69   31 hours ago    745MB
busybox         latest    beae173ccac6   7 months ago    1.24MB
httpd           latest    dabbfbe0c57b   7 months ago    144MB
centos          latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB

利用上面提交的镜像运行一个容器

//创建/html目录，并将下载的站点源码解压到此目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /html
[root@localhost ~]# mv html533.zip /html/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /html/
[root@localhost html]# unzip html533.zip      
[root@localhost html]# ls
css  html533.zip  images  index.html  js
[root@localhost html]# rm -f html533.zip

//利用ziczhou/httpd:v1.2镜像创建一个容器,将/html作为存储卷挂载到容器的/usr/local/apache/htdocs目录，并且将容器的80端口映射到docker主机的80端口
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --name web -p 80:80 -v /html/:/usr/local/apache/htdocs/ ziczhou/httpd:v1.2 
b908ffd6bf4c42f07c1262eb2d2721bd588c40be5249ff33e5156a0f126f7f07
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                COMMAND            CREATED         STATUS             PORTS                               NAMES
b908ffd6bf4c   ziczhou/httpd:v1.2   "httpd-start.sh"   4 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp   web
f8e7b8dd1e9e   centos               "/bin/bash"        2 hours ago     Up About an hour                                       httpd
[root@localhost ~]# docker port web
80/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:80
80/tcp -> :::80

在浏览器进行测试，输入192.168.169.139

标签：web,存储,httpd,f8e7b8dd1e9e,站点,--,usr,apache,root
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/zicnotes/p/16575414.html

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