首页 > 其他分享> 文章详细

整合mybatis

2022-06-15 18:01:11 阅读：147 来源： 互联网

标签：xml spring UserMapper 整合 mybatis import public

声明

本文为其他博主原创文章整合，仅用作个人学习，特此声明

参考文章链接

(3条消息) B站 - 狂神 - Spring5课堂笔记_夜里的雨的博客-CSDN博客_狂神spring5笔记

12、整合mybatis

mybatis-spring官网：https://mybatis.org/spring/zh/

mybatis的配置流程：

编写实体类
编写核心配置文件
编写接口
编写Mapper.xml
测试

什么是mybatis-spring？

MyBatis-Spring 会帮助你将 MyBatis 代码无缝地整合到 Spring 中。它将允许 MyBatis 参与到 Spring 的事务管理之中，创建映射器 mapper 和 SqlSession 并注入到 bean 中，以及将 Mybatis 的异常转换为 Spring 的 DataAccessException。最终，可以做到应用代码不依赖于 MyBatis，Spring 或 MyBatis-Spring。

12.1mybatis-spring-方式一

编写数据源配置
sqISessionFactory
sqISessionTemplate（相当于sqISession）
需要给接口加实现类【new】
将自己写的实现类，注入到Spring中
测试！

1.导入jar包

<dependencies>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
	
<!--在build中配置resources，来防止资源导出失败的问题-->
<!-- Maven解决静态资源过滤问题 -->
<build>
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>
</build>

mapper目录下的 UserMapper、UserMapperImpl、UserMapper.xml

2.pojo实体类User

package pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
}

3.接口UserMapper

package mapper;
import java.util.List;
import pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper {
	public List<User> getUser();
}

4.接口实现类UserMapperImpl

package mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import pojo.User;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
	
	//我们的所有操作，在原来都使用sqlSession来执行，现在使用SqlSessionTemplate；
	private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

	public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
		this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
	}

	public List<User> getUser() {
		UserMapper mapper = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		return mapper.getUser();
	}
}

5.UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        
<!-- 绑定接口 -->
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
	<select id="getUser" resultType="pojo.User">
		select * from mybatis.mybatis
	</select>
</mapper>

resource目录下的 mybatis-config.xml、spring-dao.xml、applicationContext.xml

6.mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--开启日志-->
	<settings>
		<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
	</settings>
	
	<!--可以给实体类起别名 -->
	<typeAliases> 
		<package name="pojo" />
	</typeAliases>

</configuration>

7.spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
		
	<!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 其他数据源：c3p0、dbcp、druid 
		这使用Spring提供的JDBC: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource -->
	<!--data source -->
	<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="xy680501*" />
	</bean>
	
	<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
        <!--绑定 mybatis 配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

	<!-- sqlSessionTemplate 就是之前使用的：sqlsession -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
    	<!-- 只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory 原因：它没有set方法-->	
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
		
</beans>

8.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    
	<!-- 导入spring-dao.xml -->
	<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
	
    <bean id="userMapper" class="mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试类

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import mapper.UserMapper;
import pojo.User;
public class MyTest6 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		
		UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapper");
		
		for (User user : userMapper.getUser()) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
}

12.2mybatis-spring-方式二

UserServiceImpl2：继承SqlSessionDaoSupport 类(不用配置SqlSessionTemplate)

package mapper;
import pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;
//继承SqlSessionDaoSupport 类
public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> getUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getUser();
        //或者一句话：return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUser();
    }
}

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
		
	<!--DataSource:使用Spring的数帮源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid 
		这使用Spring提供的JDBC: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource -->
	<!--data source -->
	<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="xy680501*" />
	</bean>
	
	<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
        <!--绑定 mybatis 配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
	<!-- 方法二：SqlSessionTemplate 可以不写了-->
    
</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<import resource="spring-dao.xml" />

	<!-- 方法二 -->
	<bean id="userMapper2" class="mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试

public class MyTest6 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapper2");
		for (User user : userMapper.getUser()) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
}

标签：xml,spring,UserMapper,整合,mybatis,import,public
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/xypersonal/p/16379336.html

本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享；
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除；
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。

ICode9

整合mybatis

声明

12、整合mybatis

12.1mybatis-spring-方式一

12.2mybatis-spring-方式二