标签：文件 csv 1N42TVH 当前目录 DESKTOP linux test home txt
1、ls + grep + xargs 实现
a、
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch test{1..10}.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch abc{1..10}.csv
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch kk.map mn.ped
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
abc1.csv abc2.csv abc4.csv abc6.csv abc8.csv kk.map test1.txt test2.txt test4.txt test6.txt test8.txt
abc10.csv abc3.csv abc5.csv abc7.csv abc9.csv mn.ped test10.txt test3.txt test5.txt test7.txt test9.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls | grep -v "kk.map"
abc1.csv
abc10.csv
abc2.csv
abc3.csv
abc4.csv
abc5.csv
abc6.csv
abc7.csv
abc8.csv
abc9.csv
mn.ped
test1.txt
test10.txt
test2.txt
test3.txt
test4.txt
test5.txt
test6.txt
test7.txt
test8.txt
test9.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls | grep -v "kk.map" | xargs rm -rf ## 删除除kk.map外以外的所有文件
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
kk.map
b、
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch test{1..10}.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch abc{1..10}.csv
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch kk.map mn.ped
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
abc1.csv abc2.csv abc4.csv abc6.csv abc8.csv kk.map test1.txt test2.txt test4.txt test6.txt test8.txt
abc10.csv abc3.csv abc5.csv abc7.csv abc9.csv mn.ped test10.txt test3.txt test5.txt test7.txt test9.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls | grep -E -v "kk.map|mn.ped"
abc1.csv
abc10.csv
abc2.csv
abc3.csv
abc4.csv
abc5.csv
abc6.csv
abc7.csv
abc8.csv
abc9.csv
test1.txt
test10.txt
test2.txt
test3.txt
test4.txt
test5.txt
test6.txt
test7.txt
test8.txt
test9.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls | grep -E -v "kk.map|mn.ped" | xargs rm -rf ## 删除除kk.map和mn.ped以外的所有文件
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
kk.map mn.ped
2、find实现
a、
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch abc{1..10}.csv
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch kk.map mn.ped
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch test{1..10}.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
abc1.csv abc2.csv abc4.csv abc6.csv abc8.csv kk.map test1.txt test2.txt test4.txt test6.txt test8.txt
abc10.csv abc3.csv abc5.csv abc7.csv abc9.csv mn.ped test10.txt test3.txt test5.txt test7.txt test9.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# find ./ -name "kk.map"
./kk.map
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# find ./ ! -name "kk.map"
./
./test8.txt
./abc1.csv
./abc8.csv
./abc3.csv
./test6.txt
./test10.txt
./test2.txt
./abc10.csv
./test1.txt
./test9.txt
./test5.txt
./abc7.csv
./test7.txt
./abc2.csv
./abc6.csv
./abc4.csv
./test3.txt
./abc5.csv
./abc9.csv
./mn.ped
./test4.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# find ./ ! -name "kk.map" -exec rm -rf {} \; #删除除kk.map文件以外的所有文件
rm: refusing to remove '.' or '..' directory: skipping './'
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
kk.map
b、
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch kk.map mn.ped
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch test{1..10}.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch abc{1..10}.csv
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
abc1.csv abc2.csv abc4.csv abc6.csv abc8.csv kk.map test1.txt test2.txt test4.txt test6.txt test8.txt
abc10.csv abc3.csv abc5.csv abc7.csv abc9.csv mn.ped test10.txt test3.txt test5.txt test7.txt test9.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# find ./ ! -name "kk.map" ! -name "mn.ped"
./
./test8.txt
./abc1.csv
./abc8.csv
./abc3.csv
./test6.txt
./test10.txt
./test2.txt
./abc10.csv
./test1.txt
./test9.txt
./test5.txt
./abc7.csv
./test7.txt
./abc2.csv
./abc6.csv
./abc4.csv
./test3.txt
./abc5.csv
./abc9.csv
./test4.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# find ./ ! -name "kk.map" ! -name "mn.ped" -exec rm -rf {} \; ## 删除除kk.map和mn.ped以外的所有文件
rm: refusing to remove '.' or '..' directory: skipping './'
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
kk.map mn.ped
3、rm !实现
a、
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch kk.map mn.ped
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch test{1..10}.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch abc{1..10}.csv
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
abc1.csv abc2.csv abc4.csv abc6.csv abc8.csv kk.map test1.txt test2.txt test4.txt test6.txt test8.txt
abc10.csv abc3.csv abc5.csv abc7.csv abc9.csv mn.ped test10.txt test3.txt test5.txt test7.txt test9.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# rm !(kk.map) ## 删除除kk.map文件以外的所有文件
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
kk.map
b、
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch kk.map mn.ped
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch test{1..10}.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# touch abc{1..10}.csv
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
abc1.csv abc2.csv abc4.csv abc6.csv abc8.csv kk.map test1.txt test2.txt test4.txt test6.txt test8.txt
abc10.csv abc3.csv abc5.csv abc7.csv abc9.csv mn.ped test10.txt test3.txt test5.txt test7.txt test9.txt
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# rm !(kk.map|mn.ped) ## 删除除kk.map和mn.ped以外的所有文件
root@DESKTOP-1N42TVH:/home/test# ls
kk.map mn.ped
标签：文件,csv,1N42TVH,当前目录,DESKTOP,linux,test,home,txt 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/liujiaxin2018/p/15773337.html
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