标签：11 x86 5.7 安装 mysql 64 linux rpm
linux 下安装 mysql
1 相关参数
系统 ： CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
mysql ： mysql-5.7.11
2 检查系统环境
检查 mysql 库文件是否存在，存在则进行删除；
[root@localhost software]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
[root@localhost software]# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64 --nodeps
[root@localhost software]# ll
total 535352
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 548193637 Mar 12 06:06 mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost software]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
[root@localhost software]#
3 准备安装包
官网下载: https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
选择版本：
产品版本：5.7.11
系统 ：Red Hat Enterprise Linux / Oracle Linux
系统版本：Red Hat Enterprise Linux6 / Oracle Linux 6(x86，64-bit)
右键点击 Download 选择复制地址， 使用命令：wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@localhost software]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
--2020-03-12 06:37:51-- https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
Resolving downloads.mysql.com... 137.254.60.14
Connecting to downloads.mysql.com|137.254.60.14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar [following]
--2020-03-12 06:37:56-- https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
Resolving cdn.mysql.com... 23.193.25.9
Connecting to cdn.mysql.com|23.193.25.9|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 439500800 (419M) [application/x-tar]
Saving to: “mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar”
2% [===> ] 9,332,973 322K/s eta 23m 33s
4 安装
下载完成之后解压，命令：tar xvf mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@localhost software]# tar xvf mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost software]# ll
total 1393756
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 439500800 Feb 2 2016 mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 wheel 24176228 Feb 2 2016 mysql-community-client-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 wheel 333480 Feb 2 2016 mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 wheel 3854020 Feb 2 2016 mysql-community-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 wheel 38247128 Feb 2 2016 mysql-community-embedded-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 wheel 130605584 Feb 2 2016 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 wheel 2237704 Feb 2 2016 mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 wheel 1722544 Feb 2 2016 mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 wheel 141256272 Feb 2 2016 mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 wheel 97051252 Feb 2 2016 mysql-community-test-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
接着使用rpm 命令依次安装：
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
窗口
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-libs ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-libs-co########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64 is already installed
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-embedded-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-embedde########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-embedde########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-client ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64 is already installed
[root@localhost software]#
[root@localhost software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-test-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
perl(Time::HiRes) is needed by mysql-community-test-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64
[root@localhost software]# yum -y install perl perl-devel libaio libaio-devel perl-Time-HiRes
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
......
.....
Complete!
如果出现安装错误，缺少依赖的情况，根据提示安装即可；
yum -y install perl perl-devel libaio libaio-devel perl-Time-HiRes
全部安装完成以后，尝试启动 mysql 服务：service mysqld start
[root@localhost software]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: [ OK ]
Installing validate password plugin: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
5 密码
打开配置文件，找到日志的的目录，命令：cat /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost local]# cat /etc/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
即，log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
找到日志，其中 JC*VnGZd 即为初始密码。
2020-03-12T14:31:44.591465Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2020-03-12T14:31:44.775049Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2020-03-12T14:31:44.963796Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2020-03-12T14:31:45.310650Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 3301033c-646e-11ea-9e94-000c29a87561.
2020-03-12T14:31:45.327760Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-03-12T14:31:45.362722Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: JC<F0>*VnGZd
重置密码，使用安全设置， /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
[root@localhost local]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter password for user root:
The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.
New password:
Re-enter new password:
he 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n
... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
- Dropping test database...
Success.
- Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.
All done!
[root@localhost local]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.11 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
6 设置字符集
打开 mysql 的配置文件： vim /etc/my.cnf
在 [mysqld] 下添加：
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
保存重启后，即可设置成为utf8字符集。
root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
远程连接：
1 记得不要使用root用户，新建一个账户。
2 服务器防护墙开放 mysql 服务端口 3306。
标签：11,x86,5.7,安装,mysql,64,linux,rpm 来源： https://blog.csdn.net/zhanyufeng888/article/details/104816887
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