ICode9
精准搜索请尝试： 精确搜索
首页
编程语言>
数据库
系统相关
互联网
其他分享
Python
Java
JavaScript
android
PHP
首页 > 数据库> 文章详细

my2sql工具之快速入门

2022-08-15 09:34:01  阅读：181  来源： 互联网

标签：info 10 入门 28 2022 go my2sql 工具 07


  • GreatSQL社区原创内容未经授权不得随意使用，转载请联系小编并注明来源。
  • GreatSQL是MySQL的国产分支版本，使用上与MySQL一致。

my2sql工具之快速入门

  • 1.什么是my2sql
  • 2.如何快速部署my2sql工具
  • 3.如何使用my2sql工具
    • 3.1使用my2sql工具解析binglog文件
    • 3.2使用my2sql工具快速闪回
  • 4.遇到的问题
  • 5.使用限制
  • 6.总结

1. 什么是my2sql？

my2sql是go版MySQL binlog解析工具，通过解析MySQL binlog ，可以生成原始SQL、回滚SQL、去除主键的INSERT SQL等，也可以生成DML统计信息。类似工具有binlog2sql、MyFlash、my2fback等，本工具基于my2fback、binlog_rollback工具二次开发而来。

2. 如何快速部署my2sql工具

方式一 go编译

git clone https://github.com/liuhr/my2sql.git
cd my2sql/
go build .

方式二 已编译好的二进制文件

二进制文件下载地址
https://github.com/liuhr/my2sql/blob/master/releases/centOS_release_7.x/my2sql

复制到我的docker中

#1、把my2sql 二进制文件复制到mysql8的容器中
 docker cp /usr/local/bin/my2sql  mysql8:/usr/local/bin

#2、进入容器
docker exec -it mysql8  bash
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/my2sql

3. 如何使用my2sql工具

3.1 使用my2sql工具解析binglog文件

step1：查询binglog文件

mysql> show variables like 'binlog_format';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| binlog_format | ROW   |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;
+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| File     | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set                            |
+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1.000001 |     1021 |              |                  | ecd66956-f106-11ec-bb85-0242ac110005:1-19718 |
+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.71 sec)

mysql> show master status;
+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| File     | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set                            |
+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1.000002 |      193 |              |                  | ecd66956-f106-11ec-bb85-0242ac110005:1-19718 |
+----------+----------+--------------+------------------+----------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'innodb_log_group_home_dir';
+---------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name             | Value |
+---------------------------+-------+
| innodb_log_group_home_dir | ./    |
+---------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%datadir%';
+---------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value           |
+---------------+-----------------+
| datadir       | /var/lib/mysql/ |
+---------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

step2：查询测试表：

-- 查看测试表结构
mysql> show create table sbtest.sbtest1\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: sbtest1
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `sbtest1` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `k` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `c` char(120) COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `pad` char(60) COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `k_1` (`k`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=100001 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_bin
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

--查看测试表行数
mysql> select count(*) from sbtest.sbtest1;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|   100000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

--查看测试表的检验值
mysql> checksum table sbtest.sbtest1;
+----------------+------------+
| Table          | Checksum   |
+----------------+------------+
| sbtest.sbtest1 | 4167997150 |
+----------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.09 sec)

-- 删除5万行数据
mysql> delete from sbtest.sbtest1 where id<50000; 【这里删除了49999行数据】
Query OK, 49999 rows affected (7.72 sec)

--再次看测试表的检验值
mysql> checksum table sbtest.sbtest1;
+----------------+------------+
| Table          | Checksum   |
+----------------+------------+
| sbtest.sbtest1 | 1629663751 |
+----------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

step3：解析binglog文件

#解析binglog文件
root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# my2sql  -user root -password ****** -host 127.0.0.1 -port 3306 -databases sbtest -tables sbtest1 -mode repl -work-type 2sql -start-file 1.000002 -output-dir /tmp
[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] binlogsyncer.go:144 create BinlogSyncer with config {1113306 mysql 127.0.0.1 3306 root   utf8 false false <nil> false UTC false 0 0s 0s 0 false false 0}
[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] events.go:60 start thread 1 to generate redo/rollback sql
[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] binlogsyncer.go:360 begin to sync binlog from position (1.000002, 4)
[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] stats_process.go:166 start thread to analyze statistics from binlog
[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] events.go:210 start thread to write redo/rollback sql into file
[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] events.go:60 start thread 2 to generate redo/rollback sql
[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] repl.go:16 start to get binlog from mysql
[2022/07/28 10:26:42] [info] binlogsyncer.go:777 rotate to (1.000002, 4)
[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] repl.go:84 deadline exceeded.
[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] repl.go:18 finish getting binlog from mysql
[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] stats_process.go:266 exit thread to analyze statistics from binlog
[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] events.go:185 exit thread 1 to generate redo/rollback sql
[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] events.go:185 exit thread 2 to generate redo/rollback sql
[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] events.go:274 finish writing redo/forward sql into file
[2022/07/28 10:26:50] [info] events.go:277 exit thread to write redo/rollback sql into file
root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# ls -lrt
total 2392
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     261 Jul 28 10:26 biglong_trx.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2438845 Jul 28 10:26 forward.2.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     288 Jul 28 10:26 binlog_status.txt

step4：查看解析后的sql：

--文件binlog_status.txt和biglong_trx.txt是事务的统计信息
root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# cat binlog_status.txt 
binlog            starttime           stoptime            startpos   stoppos    inserts  updates  deletes  database        table               
1.000002          2022-07-28_10:24:06 2022-07-28_10:24:06 341        9536267    0        0        49999    sbtest          sbtest1             
root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# cat biglong_trx.txt
binlog            starttime           stoptime            startpos   stoppos    rows     duration   tables
1.000002          2022-07-28_10:24:06 2022-07-28_10:24:06 269        9536294    49999    0          [sbtest.sbtest1(inserts=0, updates=0, deletes=49999)]

--文件forward.2.sql是binlog解析之后的sql
root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp#  more -10 forward.2.sql 
DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=1;
DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=2;
DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=3;
DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=4;
DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=5;
DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=6;
DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=7;
DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=8;
DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=9;
DELETE FROM `sbtest`.`sbtest1` WHERE `id`=10;
--More--(0%)

3.2 使用my2sql工具快速闪回

step1：生成闪回sql文件

root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp# my2sql  -user root -password ****** -host 127.0.0.1 -port 3306 -databases sbtest -tables sbtest1 -mode repl -work-type rollback   -start-file 1.000002  -output-dir /tmp/flashback/
[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] events.go:60 start thread 1 to generate redo/rollback sql
[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] events.go:210 start thread to write redo/rollback sql into file
[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] binlogsyncer.go:144 create BinlogSyncer with config {1113306 mysql 127.0.0.1 3306 root   utf8 false false <nil> false UTC false 0 0s 0s 0 false false 0}
[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] events.go:60 start thread 2 to generate redo/rollback sql
[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] stats_process.go:166 start thread to analyze statistics from binlog
[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] binlogsyncer.go:360 begin to sync binlog from position (1.000002, 4)
[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] repl.go:16 start to get binlog from mysql
[2022/07/28 10:42:55] [info] binlogsyncer.go:777 rotate to (1.000002, 4)
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] repl.go:84 deadline exceeded.
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] repl.go:18 finish getting binlog from mysql
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] stats_process.go:266 exit thread to analyze statistics from binlog
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] events.go:185 exit thread 1 to generate redo/rollback sql
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] events.go:185 exit thread 2 to generate redo/rollback sql
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] events.go:259 finish writing rollback sql into tmp files, start to revert content order of tmp files
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] rollback_process.go:15 start thread 1 to revert rollback sql files
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] rollback_process.go:41 start to revert tmp file /tmp/flashback/.rollback.2.sql into /tmp/flashback/rollback.2.sql
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] rollback_process.go:156 finish reverting tmp file /tmp/flashback/.rollback.2.sql into /tmp/flashback/rollback.2.sql
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] rollback_process.go:25 exit thread 1 to revert rollback sql files
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] events.go:272 finish reverting content order of tmp files
[2022/07/28 10:43:00] [info] events.go:277 exit thread to write redo/rollback sql into file

step2：查看生成的闪回文件：

root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp/flashback# ls -lrt
total 12596
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      261 Jul 28 10:42 biglong_trx.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      288 Jul 28 10:43 binlog_status.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12888636 Jul 28 10:43 rollback.2.sql

root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp/flashback# cat  biglong_trx.txt
binlog            starttime           stoptime            startpos   stoppos    rows     duration   tables
1.000002          2022-07-28_10:24:06 2022-07-28_10:24:06 269        9536294    49999    0          [sbtest.sbtest1(inserts=0, updates=0, deletes=49999)]


root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp/flashback# cat binlog_status.txt
binlog            starttime           stoptime            startpos   stoppos    inserts  updates  deletes  database        table               
1.000002          2022-07-28_10:24:06 2022-07-28_10:24:06 341        9536267    0        0        49999    sbtest          sbtest1           


root@29b86217f7d4:/tmp/flashback# more -10 rollback.2.sql
INSERT INTO `sbtest`.`sbtest1` (`id`,`k`,`c`,`pad`) VALUES (49999,33022,'82276829554-28600016482-71437056503-67189283057-49828408020-97469013057-54486869404-00631592142
-97314346455-10619483378','14496218158-82953408254-72982060504-31493955809-57788873512');
INSERT INTO `sbtest`.`sbtest1` (`id`,`k`,`c`,`pad`) VALUES (49998,50244,'96937339387-30971064351-79066739653-24906328840-02614118448-07131634761-96921531810-30574594369
-22852947139-53163560618','11061918782-99235282357-54725926348-09882016546-43656283296');
INSERT INTO `sbtest`.`sbtest1` (`id`,`k`,`c`,`pad`) VALUES (49997,49958,'23875561992-79383179714-31844019265-78678195929-11039506986-44432953782-19018620372-45679869851
-21838821757-54316746647','72021998255-21544610411-49097617755-83325624702-67496909817');
INSERT INTO `sbtest`.`sbtest1` (`id`,`k`,`c`,`pad`) VALUES (49996,49784,'64121185719-74243968401-44193775190-53796401184-56297492349-79981936074-03057285270-03714583251
-22209198873-10937378934','77159337465-83656217977-70877234699-71552982384-42185635425');
INSERT INTO `sbtest`.`sbtest1` (`id`,`k`,`c`,`pad`) VALUES (49995,49750,'32364537835-96169411677-52025383891-99856461851-54876781624-38035712955-18254695168-34412213489
-24174915574-41228645716','40846762001-49118260546-21871620253-63339659850-56585169893');
--More--(0%)

step3：应用rollback文件进行数据恢复

mysql -uroot -p****** -P3306 -h127.0.0.1 sbtest < /tmp/flashback/rollback.2.sql

step4：最后检查恢复情况

mysql> select count(*) from sbtest.sbtest1;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|   100000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> checksum table sbtest.sbtest1;
+----------------+------------+
| Table          | Checksum   |
+----------------+------------+
| sbtest.sbtest1 | 4167997150 |
+----------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.08 sec)

4. 遇到的问题

问题1：Connect mysql failed this authentication plugin is not supported

my2sql  -user greatsql -password ****** -host 127.0.0.1 -port 3306  -mode repl -work-type 2sql -start-file binlog.000001
[2022/07/28 10:00:01] [fatal] context.go:575 Connect mysql failed this authentication plugin is not supported

解决

#修改
ALTER USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

问题2：Connect mysql failed this user requires mysql native password authentication.

my2sql  -user greatsql  -password ****** 127.0.0.1 -port 3306 -mode repl -work-type 2sql -start-file binlog.000001
[2022/07/28 09:35:08] [fatal] context.go:575 Connect mysql failed this user requires mysql native password authentication.

解决

#mysql配置文件中增加以下配置项并重启
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

5. 使用限制

  • 使用回滚/闪回功能时，binlog格式必须为row,且binlog_row_image=full， DML统计以及大事务分析不受影响。
  • 只能回滚DML， 不能回滚DDL。
  • 支持指定-tl时区来解释binlog中time/datetime字段的内容。开始时间-start-datetime与结束时间-stop-datetime也会使用此指定的时区， 但注意此开始与结束时间针对的是binlog event header中保存的unix timestamp。结果中的额外的datetime时间信息都是binlog event header中的unix timestamp。
  • 此工具是伪装成从库拉取binlog，需要连接数据库的用户有SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT权限。
  • MySQL8.0版本需要在配置文件中加入default_authentication_plugin =mysql_native_password，用户密码认证必须是mysql_native_password才能解析。

6.总结

my2sql除了可以用来做binlog的解析、闪回，还提供主从切换后新master丢数据的修复、大事务和长事务的分析、主从延迟分析等，后面有空继续分享my2sql在事务方面的应用，大家也可以自己动手实践一下。

参考文档

https://github.com/liuhr/my2sql/blob/master/README.md

Enjoy GreatSQL

标签：info,10,入门,28,2022,go,my2sql,工具,07
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/greatsql/p/16587070.html

本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享；
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除；
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。

关于我们 | 联系我们 | 留言反馈

专注分享技术，共同学习，共同进步。侵权联系[81616952@qq.com]

Copyright (C)ICode9.com, All Rights Reserved.

ICode9版权所有