首页 > 数据库> 文章详细

OGG 实用案例（三）-linux oracle 同步 windwos oracle

2021-08-04 14:02:12 阅读：220 来源： 互联网

标签：00 GGSCI SQL windwos test linux oracle ogg hso32

承接上文

01、目标库配置安装ogg

解压 191004_fbo_ggs_Windows_x64_shiphome.zip 然后点击setup.exe 操作步骤见ogg 安装文档，linux/windwos安装选项一致

02、源库配置抽取进程文件

GGSCI (hso32-db-test as ogg@hso32) 86> edit param EXTORA

EXTRACT extora

SETENV (ORACLE_SID="hso32")

SETENV (NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK")

userid ogg,password ogg

REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 MINUTES, RATE

DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/extya.dsc, APPEND, MEGABYTES 1000

WARNLONGTRANS 2h, CHECKINTERVAL 30m;

EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/oo;

DBOPTIONS  ALLOWUNUSEDCOLUMN;

FETCHOPTIONS NOUSESNAPSHOT;

DDL INCLUDE OBJTYPE 'TABLE',INCLUDE OPTYPE 'ALTER';

DDLOPTIONS  addtrandata REPORT

table test_kingle.oggtest;

table test_ogg.test_ogg;

03、源库配置发送进程文件

GGSCI (hso32-db-test as ogg@hso32) 96> edit param PUORACLE

EXTRACT puoracle

passthru

dynamicresolution

userid ogg,password ogg

RMTHOST 10.118.193.39, MGRPORT 7809

numfiles 5000

RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/oo

table test_kingle.oggtest;

table test_ogg.test_ogg;

04、源库配置进程

GGSCI (hso32-db-test as ogg@hso32) 97> add extract extora,tranlog,begin now

EXTRACT added.

GGSCI (hso32-db-test as ogg@hso32) 98> add exttrail ./dirdat/oo,extract extora

EXTTRAIL added.

GGSCI(hso32-db-testasogg@hso32) 99> add extract puoracle,exttrailsource ./dirdat/oo

EXTRACT added.

GGSCI (hso32-db-test as ogg@hso32) 100> add rmttrail ./dirdat/oo,extract puoracle

RMTTRAIL added.

05、目标库windwos 初始化

01）、操作前

单实例初始化建议: 在CMD 界面sqlplus / as sysdba 测试登入，看是否成功，成功则CMD 页面进入到ogg的安装页面然后./ggsci 执行登入

多实例初始化：多实例情况下保证CMD使用的环境变量是当前的环境变量，如果不是建议通过windwos SET 配置需要的环境变量，包括PATH 制定的sqlplus 登入命令位置；ORACLE_SID 实例名；ORACLE_HOME 数据库家目录位置。

综上建议CMD 界面 echo %PATH%、echo %ORACLE_SID% 、echo%ORACLE_HOME%

查看环境是否正确，不正确使用set 调整

02）、配置oracle基础环境

C:\Users\Administrator>set ORACLE_SID=ORCL

C:\Users\Administrator>set ORACLE_HOME=D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\

06、配置ogg 操作用户

D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\BIN>sqlplus.exe / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期五 7月 30 13:28:19 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved

连接到:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing option

SQL> show parameter name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_file_name_convert                 string

db_name                              string      orcl

db_unique_name                       string      orcl

global_names                         boolean     FALSE

instance_name                        string      orcl

lock_name_space                      string

log_file_name_convert                string

service_names                        string      orcl

SQL> create tablespace ogg datafile 'D:\ogg\data\ogg.dbf' size 5000M

表空间已创建。

SQL> create user ogg identified by "ogg" default tablespace ogg temporary tables

pace TEMP;

用户已创建。

QL> GRANT CONNECT TO ogg

授权成功。

SQL> GRANT ALTER ANY TABLE TO ogg;

授权成功。

 

SQL> GRANT ALTER SESSION TO ogg;

授权成功。

SQL> GRANT CREATE SESSION TO ogg;

授权成功。

SQL> GRANT FLASHBACK ANY TABLE TO ogg;

授权成功。

SQL> GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO ogg;

授权成功。

SQL> GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO ogg;

授权成功。

SQL> GRANT RESOURCE TO ogg;

授权成功。

SQL> GRANT SELECT ANY TRANSACTION TO ogg;

授权成功。

SQL> conn ogg

输入口令:

已连接。

SQL> exit

07、初始化ogg

D:\ogg>ggsci.exe

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle

Version 19.1.0.0.4 OGGCORE_19.1.0.0.0_PLATFORMS_191017.1054_FBO

Windows x64 (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct 19 2019 11:09:03

Operating system character set identified as GBK.

Copyright (C) 1995, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (yycs) 1> create create subdirs

08、创建源库一致的表结构

当前为只需要增量数据，所以只需要表结构就行了，如果需要全量数据，建议使用导表结构全量导入。当前就一张表，我就手工创建。

SQL> create user test_ogg identified by test_ogg default tablespace users;

用户已创建。

SQL> grant dba to test_ogg;

授权成功。

SQL> conn test_ogg;

输入口令:

已连接。

SQL> create table test_ogg(id int,name varchar(20),primary key(id));

表已创建。

09、创建MGR进程配置文件

GGSCI (yycs as ogg@orcl) 3> dblogin userid ogg,password ogg

Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI (yycs as ogg@orcl) 12> edit param mgr

PORT 7809

DYNAMICPORTLIST 7800-7850

AUTORESTART EXTRACT *,RETRIES 5,WAITMINUTES 3

--PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints,minkeepdays 3

LAGREPORTHOURS 1

LAGINFOMINUTES 30

LAGCRITICALMINUTES 45

10、创建应用进程配置文件

GGSCI (yycs as ogg@orcl) 22> add checkpointtable test_ogg.checkpoint

Successfully created checkpoint table test_ogg. checkpoint.

GGSCI (yycs as ogg@orcl) 32> edit param ./GLOBALS

checkpointtable test_ogg.checkpoint

GGSCI (yycs as ogg@orcl) 18> edit param reoracle

REPLICAT reoracle

SETENV (ORACLE_SID="ORCL")

setenv (NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK)

USERID ogg,PASSWORD ogg

REPORT AT 01:59

REPORTCOUNT EVERY 30 MINUTES, RATE

REPERROR DEFAULT, ABEND

DBOPTIONS DEFERREFCONST

assumetargetdefs

DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/repyaa.dsc, APPEND, MEGABYTES 1000

DISCARDROLLOVER AT 02:30

GETTRUNCATES

ALLOWNOOPUPDATES

MAP test_ogg.test_ogg,TARGET test_ogg.test_ogg;

11、创建应用进程

GGSCI (yycs as ogg@orcl) 29> add replicat reoracle exttrail ./dirdat/oo,checkpoi

nttable test_ogg.checkpoint

REPLICAT added.

12、启动进程

首先启动源库进程ext、pu，然后启动目标库进程re

GSCI (hso32-db-test as ogg@hso32) 89> start EXTORA

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EXTORA starting

GGSCI (hso32-db-test as ogg@hso32) 90> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EXTKAFKA    00:00:00      00:00:00   

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EXTORA      68:09:11      00:00:07   

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PUKAFKA     00:00:00      00:00:00   

EXTRACT     STOPPED     PUORACLE    00:00:00      67:57:50

GGSCI (hso32-db-test as ogg@hso32) 97> start PUORACLE

Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT PUORACLE starting

GGSCI (hso32-db-test as ogg@hso32) 98> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag at Chkpt  Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                          

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EXTKAFKA    00:00:00      00:00:06   

EXTRACT     RUNNING     EXTORA      00:00:00      00:00:03   

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PUKAFKA     00:00:00      00:00:03   

EXTRACT     RUNNING     PUORACLE    00:00:00      68:00:43   

GGSCI (hso32-db-test as ogg@hso32) 99>

13、测试同步性

测试：源库写入数据/目标库查看

SQL> insert into test_ogg values (23122,22);

1 row created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL>

目标库查看

标签：00,GGSCI,SQL,windwos,test,linux,oracle,ogg,hso32
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/kingle-study/p/15098566.html

本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享；
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除；
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。

ICode9