标签：randint python random 生成器 更新 int str jia1 jia2

1、小学生计算题自动生成器

源码：

import random, os
import PySimpleGUI as sg
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import RGBColor, Pt, Mm, Inches
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from docx.oxml.ns import qn

'''
该程序产生口算题doc文件：

'''
document = Document()

'''
生成随机数，默认产生2位数的随机数
'''


def randomtoNUM(bit=2):
    if bit == 2:
        return random.randint(10, 99)
    elif bit == 3:
        return random.randint(100, 999)
    elif bit == 1:
        return random.randint(1, 9)


'''
2位数减法(含退位)
'''


def chutijian():
    jia1_10 = random.randint(1, 9)
    jia1_1 = random.randint(0, 8)
    jia1 = int(str(jia1_10) + str(jia1_1))
    # print(8-int(str(jia1)[0]))
    jia2_max10 = int(str(jia1)[0]) - 1
    if jia2_max10 < 1:
        jia2_10 = jia2_max10
    else:
        jia2_10 = random.randint(0, jia2_max10)

    if int(str(jia1)[1]) + 1 >= 9:
        jia2_1 = 9
    else:
        jia2_1 = random.randint(int(str(jia1)[1]) + 1, 9)
    jia2 = int(str(jia2_10) + str(jia2_1))
    # print(eval("{} + {}".format(jia1,jia2)))

    return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)


'''
2位数加法(含进位)
'''


def chutiAdd():
    jia1_10 = random.randint(1, 8)
    jia1_1 = randomtoNUM(1)
    jia1 = int(str(jia1_10) + str(jia1_1))
    # print(8-int(str(jia1)[0]))
    jia2_max10 = 8 - int(str(jia1)[0])
    if jia2_max10 <= 1:
        jia2_10 = abs(jia2_max10)
    else:
        jia2_10 = random.randint(1, jia2_max10)

    if 10 - int(str(jia1)[1]) >= 9:
        jia2_1 = 9
    else:
        jia2_1 = random.randint(10 - int(str(jia1)[1]), 9)
    jia2 = int(str(jia2_10) + str(jia2_1))
    # print(eval("{} + {}".format(jia1,jia2)))
    if random.randint(0, 1):
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)
    else:
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)


'''
1位数加法(含进位)
'''


def chuti1BitAddH():
    jia1 = randomtoNUM(1)
    jia2 = 10 - jia1  # 第二个数最小值

    if jia2 == 1:
        jia2 = 9
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(10 - jia1, 9)

    if random.randint(0, 1):
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)
    else:
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)


'''
1位数加法(不含进位)
'''


def chuti1BitAdd():
    jia1 = random.randint(1, 8)
    jia2 = 9 - jia1  # 第二个数最大值

    if jia2 <= 1:
        jia2 = 1
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)

    if random.randint(0, 1):
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia1, jia2)
    else:
        return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(jia2, jia1)


'''
1位数减法
'''


def chuti1Bitsub():
    jian1 = random.randint(2, 9)
    jian2 = jian1 - 1

    if jian2 <= 1:
        jian2 = 1
    else:
        jian2 = random.randint(1, jian2)

    return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(jian1, jian2)

'''
产生2个相减需退位的数，即第1个数小于第二个数
'''
def gtTenSub():
    jia1 = random.randint(0, 8)
    jia2 = jia1+1

    if jia2 >= 9:
        jia2 = 9
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(jia2, 9)

    return jia1, jia2

'''
产生2个相减不退位的数，第1个数大于第二个数
'''


def ltTenSub():
    jia1 = random.randint(2, 9)
    jia2 = jia1-1  # 第二个数最大值

    if jia2 <= 1:
        jia2 = 1
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)
    return jia1, jia2



'''
产生2个相加进位的数
'''


def gtTen():
    jia1 = random.randint(1, 9)
    jia2 = 9 - jia1

    if jia2 >= 9:
        jia2 = 9
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(jia2 + 1, 9)

    return jia1, jia2


'''
产生2个相加不进位的数
'''


def ltTen():
    jia1 = random.randint(1, 8)
    jia2 = 9 - jia1  # 第二个数最大值

    if jia2 <= 1:
        jia2 = 1
    else:
        jia2 = random.randint(1, jia2)
    return jia1, jia2


'''
3位数相加

'''


def chuti3BitAdd():
    listone = []
    listtwo = []
    gttenNum = random.randint(1, 3)  # 选出需要进位的个数
    for i in range(gttenNum):
        one, two = gtTen()
        listone.append(str(one))
        listtwo.append(str(two))

    for j in range(3 - gttenNum):
        one, two = ltTen()
        listone.append(str(one))
        listtwo.append(str(two))
    #print('完整：', ''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))
    if random.randint(0, 1):
        return "{:>8s} \n＋ {:>5s}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))
    else:
        return "{:>8s} \n＋ {:>5s}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listtwo), ''.join(listone))



'''
3位数相减

'''


def chuti3BitSub():
    listone = []
    listtwo = []
    gttenNum = random.randint(1, 2)  # 选出需要退位的个数
    for i in range(gttenNum):
        one, two = gtTenSub()
        listone.append(str(one))
        listtwo.append(str(two))

    for j in range(3 - gttenNum):
        one, two = ltTenSub()
        listone.append(str(one))
        listtwo.append(str(two))
    #print('完整：', ''.join(listone), ''.join(listtwo))
    listone.reverse()
    listtwo.reverse()
    return "{:>8s} \n－ {:>5d}\n￣￣￣￣￣\n\n".format(''.join(listone), int(''.join(listtwo)))


'''

整十或整百加减
'''


def allplugsub():
    localhandleFunctionlist = ['chuti1BitAdd', 'chuti1BitAddH', 'chuti1Bitsub', 'chutiAdd', 'chutijian']
    resulttemp = eval(random.choice(localhandleFunctionlist) + "()")
    strarr = resulttemp.split('－')
    isFlagplugsub = len(strarr)  # 是1为加法，2为减法
    beishu = random.choice(['0', '00'])
    if isFlagplugsub == 2:  # 减法
        jian1 = strarr[0].strip() + beishu
        jian2 = strarr[1].strip() + beishu
        return "{:<2d} － {:>2d}".format(int(jian1), int(jian2))
    else:  # 加法
        strarr = resulttemp.split('＋')
        jia1 = strarr[0].strip() + beishu
        jia2 = strarr[1].strip() + beishu
        if random.randint(0, 1):
            return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(int(jia1), int(jia2))
        else:
            return "{:<2d} ＋ {:>2d}".format(int(jia2), int(jia1))


'''
产生doc文档
'''


def makedoc(handlelist,pagenum):
    '''
    p = document.add_paragraph()

    p.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
    run = p.add_run(u'小学生计算题练习 ')
    run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)
    run.font.size = Pt(28)
    p.space_before = Pt(40)

    p.add_run().add_break(break_type=6)
    '''

    document.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'宋体'
    document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')
    document.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(16)

    ti = document.add_paragraph()
    ti.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT
    for nump in range(pagenum):
        tishu = 45
        if len(handlelist) ==1 and ('chuti3BitAdd' in handlelist or 'chuti3BitSub' in handlelist):
            tishu = 21
        if len(handlelist) ==2 and ('chuti3BitAdd' in handlelist and 'chuti3BitSub' in handlelist):
            tishu = 21

        for i in range(tishu):  # 产生45题口算题

            # 根据函数名称随机选择题目类型，handlelist list的值，可用的函数'chutiAdd', 'chutijian','chuti1BitAddH','chuti1BitAdd'
            if tishu == 45:
                content = u"{:<7}=".format(eval(random.choice(handlelist) + "()"))
                run1 = ti.add_run("{:<40}".format(content))
            elif tishu == 21:
                content = u"{}".format(eval(random.choice(handlelist) + "()"))
                if i==20 and nump==pagenum-1:
                    content=content.strip('\n\n')

                run1 = ti.add_run("{}".format(content))
            run1.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)
            run1.font.size = Pt(16)
            if tishu == 45:
                ti.paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(45)

    #print(len(document.sections))
    for section in document.sections:
        header = section.header
        paragraph = header.paragraphs[0]
        paragraph.text = '                     小学生计算题练习                  '
        paragraph.style = document.styles["Header"]

        section.top_margin = Inches(0.7)
        section.bottom_margin = Inches(0.7)
        section.left_margin = Inches(0.7)
        section.right_margin = Inches(0.7)

        # Columns = 1
        sectPr = section._sectPr
        cols = sectPr.xpath('./w:cols')[0]
        cols.set(qn('w:num'), '3')

    document.save('test.docx')  # 可以设置其他路径

    os.startfile("test.docx")


# ff     GreenTan
sg.ChangeLookAndFeel('LightGreen')
ok_btn = sg.SimpleButton('生成习题', size=(10, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12), button_color=('white', 'firebrick3'))
cancel_btn = sg.Button('关闭程序', size=(10, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))
layout = [
    [sg.Checkbox('1位数加，不进位', default=False, size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('1位数加，进位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('1位数减', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('2位数加，进位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('2位数减，退位', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('整十或整百加减', size=(35, 2), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('3位数相加,进位,只能与竖式同时选择', size=(35, 2),text_color=('blue'), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [sg.Checkbox('3位数减法,退位,只能与竖式同时选择', size=(35, 2),text_color=('blue'), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
   # [sg.Slider(range=(1,5), orientation='h',size=(35, 10),  font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    #[sg.Text('This is some text', font='Courier 12', text_color='blue', background_color='green')],
    #[sg.Spin([1,2,3,4,5], size=(35, 10),  font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Text('要生成几页：',auto_size_text=True,size=(15, 1), font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
[sg.Slider(range=(1,6), orientation='h',size=(35, 15),  font=("微软雅黑", 12))],
    [ok_btn, cancel_btn],[sg.StatusBar('好好学习，天天向上\n编写语言：python ',size=(400,10), font=("微软雅黑", 12))]

]

window = sg.Window('小学生计算题生成器', default_element_size=(40, 2), size=(400, 485)).Layout(layout)

handleFunctionlist = ['chuti1BitAdd', 'chuti1BitAddH', 'chuti1Bitsub', 'chutiAdd', 'chutijian', 'allplugsub',
                      'chuti3BitAdd','chuti3BitSub']
while True:
    event, values = window.read()
    if event in (None, '关闭程序'):
        # User closed the Window or hit the Cancel button
        break
    elif event in (None, '生成习题'):
        # sg.Popup(event, values)
        handlelist = []
        #print(values)

        for i in values:

            if type(values[i])==bool and values[i]:
                handlelist.append(handleFunctionlist[i])
            #print(handlelist)
        pagenum=int(values[8])
        #print(pagenum)
        makedoc(handlelist,pagenum)

        break

window.close()

运行界面，选好后点击生成习题：

生成的文件

生成的习题，可打印

运行时报错 ：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘exceptions’

解决方法：Python运行时报错 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘exceptions’

2、自动生成考生信息

name_list 姓名库

school_list 学校库

function.py 各型函数汇总

import random

class Student():
    #初始化
    def __init__(self):
        self.__name=''      #姓名
        self.__city=''      #城市
        self.__school=''    #学校
        self.__height=0     #身高
        self.__weight=0     #体重
        self.__breast=''    #罩杯
        self.__score=0      #高考分数
        self.__subject=''   #选修科目
        self.__level=''     #选修等第
    #设立身高体重
    def build_body(self):
        self.__height=random.randint(158,176)
        temp_height=self.__height/100
        BMI=random.uniform(18,21)
        self.__weight=int(BMI*temp_height*temp_height)
        flag1=random.randint(1,20)
        if 158<=self.__height<=163:
            if 1<=flag1<=14:self.__breast='A'
            else:self.__breast='B'
        elif 164<=self.__height<=170:
            if 1<=flag1<=8:self.__breast='A'
            elif 9<=flag1<=17:self.__breast='B'
            else:self.__breast='C'
        else:
            if 1<=flag1<=3:self.__breast='A'
            elif 4<=flag1<=12:self.__breast='B'
            elif 13<=flag1<=18:self.__breast='C'
            else:self.__breast='D'
        
    #随机设立成绩    
    def create_score(self):
        self.__score=random.randint(301,400)

    #设立必修等级
    def create_level(self):
        subject=['政史','史地','物化','物生','物地']
        level=['C','C','B','B+','A','A+','A+']
        self.__subject=subject[random.randint(0,4)]
        
        flag1=0
        if 300<self.__score<=320:flag1=1
        elif 320<self.__score<=340:flag1=2
        elif 340<self.__score<=360:flag1=3
        elif 360<self.__score<=380:flag1=4
        else:flag1=5
        flag2=flag1+random.randint(-1,0)
        self.__level=level[flag1]+level[flag2]

    #设立姓名
    def set_name(self,name):
        self.__name=name

    #设立学校
    def set_school(self):
        city_list=[]
        school_list=[]
        with open(r'school_list\readme.txt') as file1:
            for city in file1:
                city_list.append(city.strip())
        flag1=random.randint(0,12)
        self.__city=city_list[flag1]
        file_name=r"school_list"+ "\\" +str(flag1+1)+'.txt'
        
        with open(file_name) as file2:
            for school in file2:
                school_list.append(school.strip())
        flag2=random.randint(0,len(school_list)-1)
        self.__school=school_list[flag2]
            
    #打印结果
    def show(self):
        inf='姓名:' +self.__name
        inf+='  身高:'+str(self.__height)+'cm'
        inf+='  体重:'+str(self.__weight)+'kg'
        inf+='  罩杯:'+self.__breast
        inf+='  城市:'+self.__city
        inf+='  学校:'+self.__school
        inf+='  高考成绩:'+str(self.__score)
        inf+='  选科:'+self.__subject
        inf+='  等第:'+self.__level
        return inf
   

main.py 主程序

from function import Student
import random

#名字初始化
xing=[]
ming=[]
with open(r"name_list\xingshi.txt") as file1:
    for line in file1:
        xing.append(line.strip())
lx=len(xing)
with open(r"name_list\mingzi.txt") as file2:
    for line in file2:
        ming.append(line.strip())
lm=len(ming)
#循环(暂时500个)
num=input("输入你想生成的学生信息数量:")
with open("inf.txt",'a') as file3:
    for i in range(int(num)):
        t=Student()
        #名字
        flag1=random.randint(1,lx)-1
        flag2=random.randint(1,lm)-1
        t.set_name(xing[flag1]+ming[flag2])
        #其他
        t.build_body()
        t.create_score()
        t.create_level()
        t.set_school()
        inf=t.show()
        file3.write(inf+'\n')
print("已生成！")

运行效果：

输入数量,自动生成到主目录的inf.txt

打开inf.txt:

3、自动生成新年祝福

代码

import random

def generateWish1():
    list1=['椒花献颂,','春回柳叶,','天开淑景,','地暖春风,','天高地阔,','风光胜旧,','岁序更新,','天翔紫燕,','喜鹊鸣春,','花香四季,','月满一轮,','花迎春光,','牛耕绿野,','江山秀丽,','虎啸青山,','无边春舍,',
    '有福人家,','龙吟国瑞,','虎啸年丰,','龙兴华夏,','百花献瑞,','百花齐放,','岁且更始,','时乃日新,','莺歌燕舞,','春光骀荡,','万物回春,','国光蔚起,','民气昭苏,','国步龙腾,','天开化宇,']
    s=random.choice(list1)
    list1.remove(s)#删除已被选择的元素，以免重复，下同
    return s
    #这个列表是套话

def generateWish2():
    list2=['学业有成,','福星高照,','万事如意,','日月皆春,','江山永固,','福寿安康,','岁岁平安,','年年有余,','腰缠万贯,','财源亨通,','金玉满堂,','喜气洋洋,','万事如意,','大吉大利,','三阳开泰,','财源广进,',
    '四时喜庆,','五谷丰登,','四时如意,','万事遂心,','燕舞新春,','平安无恙,','吉庆有余,','福星高照,','恭贺新春,','吉庆有余,','福享新春,','喜气盈门,','三阳开泰,','励精图治,','革故鼎新,','抬头见喜,','吉星高照,','恭喜发财,','心想事成,','五福临门,','五谷丰登,','门凝瑞霭,','户发春光,',
    '人寿年丰,','人乐丰年,','一门瑞气,','万里春风,','千祥云集,','百福骈臻,','人登寿域,','世跻春台,','万马奔腾,','满院春光,','庆云跃日,','金玉满堂,','龙凤呈祥,','百业兴旺,','吉星高照,','吉祥如意,','开春大吉,','五谷丰登,','万事顺利,','万事顺意,','六蓄兴旺,','荣华富贵,','金玉满堂,',
    '鹏程万里,','笑逐颜开,','心旷神怡,','财源广进,','阖家欢乐,','飞黄腾达,','万事顺意,','幸福美满,','官运亨通,','美梦连连,','万事顺利,','龙凤呈祥,','红红火火,','二龙腾飞,','三阳开泰,','四季平安,','五福临门,','六六大顺,','七星高照,','八方来财,','九九同心,','一帆风顺,']
    s=random.choice(list2)
    list2.remove(s)
    return s
    #这个列表是各种祝福语

if __name__ == '__main__':
    name=input("Please input the person's name:")
    string='牛年新春将至,'
    i=0
    for i in range (0,3):#这里默认选择3个成语,可自行调整
        string+=generateWish1()
        i+=1
    string1=list(string)#字符串转列表
    string1[-1]='。' #将此部分的逗号转换为句号，使句意通顺，下同
    string=''.join(string1) #列表转回字符串
    s1=name+',在新的一年里,祝你'
    string+=s1
    for i in range (0,5):
        string+=generateWish2()
        i+=1
    string1=list(string) #字符串转列表
    string1[-1]='!'
    string=''.join(string1)
    print(string)

运行效果：

标签：randint,python,random,生成器,更新,int,str,jia1,jia2
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46278037/article/details/113795296

本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享；
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除；
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。