给定一个任意的JSON我想获得单个字段contentType的值.如何与杰克逊一起做？
{
contentType: "foo",
fooField1: ...
}
{
contentType: "bar",
barArray: [...]
}
有关
> How to find specified name and its value in JSON-string from Java?(GSON)
> Using gson to deserialize specific JSON field of an object(GSON)
解决方法:
杰克逊之路
考虑到您没有描述数据结构的POJO,您可以简单地执行以下操作：
final String json = "{\"contentType\": \"foo\", \"fooField1\": ... }";
final ObjectNode node = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, ObjectNode.class);
// ^
// actually, try and *reuse* a single instance of ObjectMapper
if (node.has("contentType")) {
System.out.println("contentType: " + node.get("contentType"));
}
在评论部分解决问题
但是,如果您希望不使用整个源String,而只是访问您知道其路径的特定属性,则必须自己编写,利用Tokeniser.
实际上,这是周末,我有时间在我的手上,所以我可以给你一个良好的开端：这是一个基本的！它可以在严格模式下运行并发出合理的错误消息,或者是宽松的,并在无法满足请求时返回Optional.empty.
public static class JSONPath {
protected static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = new JsonFactory();
private final List<JSONKey> keys;
public JSONPath(final String from) {
this.keys = Arrays.stream((from.startsWith("[") ? from : String.valueOf("." + from))
.split("(?=\\[|\\]|\\.)"))
.filter(x -> !"]".equals(x))
.map(JSONKey::new)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
public Optional<String> getWithin(final String json) throws IOException {
return this.getWithin(json, false);
}
public Optional<String> getWithin(final String json, final boolean strict) throws IOException {
try (final InputStream stream = new StringInputStream(json)) {
return this.getWithin(stream, strict);
}
}
public Optional<String> getWithin(final InputStream json) throws IOException {
return this.getWithin(json, false);
}
public Optional<String> getWithin(final InputStream json, final boolean strict) throws IOException {
return getValueAt(JSON_FACTORY.createParser(json), 0, strict);
}
protected Optional<String> getValueAt(final JsonParser parser, final int idx, final boolean strict) throws IOException {
try {
if (parser.isClosed()) {
return Optional.empty();
}
if (idx >= this.keys.size()) {
parser.nextToken();
if (null == parser.getValueAsString()) {
throw new JSONPathException("The selected node is not a leaf");
}
return Optional.of(parser.getValueAsString());
}
this.keys.get(idx).advanceCursor(parser);
return getValueAt(parser, idx + 1, strict);
} catch (final JSONPathException e) {
if (strict) {
throw (null == e.getCause() ? new JSONPathException(e.getMessage() + String.format(", at path: '%s'", this.toString(idx)), e) : e);
}
return Optional.empty();
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return ((Function<String, String>) x -> x.startsWith(".") ? x.substring(1) : x)
.apply(this.keys.stream().map(JSONKey::toString).collect(Collectors.joining()));
}
private String toString(final int idx) {
return ((Function<String, String>) x -> x.startsWith(".") ? x.substring(1) : x)
.apply(this.keys.subList(0, idx).stream().map(JSONKey::toString).collect(Collectors.joining()));
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public static class JSONPathException extends RuntimeException {
public JSONPathException() {
super();
}
public JSONPathException(final String message) {
super(message);
}
public JSONPathException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
}
public JSONPathException(final Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
}
}
private static class JSONKey {
private final String key;
private final JsonToken startToken;
public JSONKey(final String str) {
this(str.substring(1), str.startsWith("[") ? JsonToken.START_ARRAY : JsonToken.START_OBJECT);
}
private JSONKey(final String key, final JsonToken startToken) {
this.key = key;
this.startToken = startToken;
}
/**
* Advances the cursor until finding the current {@link JSONKey}, or
* having consumed the entirety of the current JSON Object or Array.
*/
public void advanceCursor(final JsonParser parser) throws IOException {
final JsonToken token = parser.nextToken();
if (!this.startToken.equals(token)) {
throw new JSONPathException(String.format("Expected token of type '%s', got: '%s'", this.startToken, token));
}
if (JsonToken.START_ARRAY.equals(this.startToken)) {
// Moving cursor within a JSON Array
for (int i = 0; i != Integer.valueOf(this.key).intValue(); i++) {
JSONKey.skipToNext(parser);
}
} else {
// Moving cursor in a JSON Object
String name;
for (parser.nextToken(), name = parser.getCurrentName(); !this.key.equals(name); parser.nextToken(), name = parser.getCurrentName()) {
JSONKey.skipToNext(parser);
}
}
}
/**
* Advances the cursor to the next entry in the current JSON Object
* or Array.
*/
private static void skipToNext(final JsonParser parser) throws IOException {
final JsonToken token = parser.nextToken();
if (JsonToken.START_ARRAY.equals(token) || JsonToken.START_OBJECT.equals(token) || JsonToken.FIELD_NAME.equals(token)) {
skipToNextImpl(parser, 1);
} else if (JsonToken.END_ARRAY.equals(token) || JsonToken.END_OBJECT.equals(token)) {
throw new JSONPathException("Could not find requested key");
}
}
/**
* Recursively consumes whatever is next until getting back to the
* same depth level.
*/
private static void skipToNextImpl(final JsonParser parser, final int depth) throws IOException {
if (depth == 0) {
return;
}
final JsonToken token = parser.nextToken();
if (JsonToken.START_ARRAY.equals(token) || JsonToken.START_OBJECT.equals(token) || JsonToken.FIELD_NAME.equals(token)) {
skipToNextImpl(parser, depth + 1);
} else {
skipToNextImpl(parser, depth - 1);
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format(this.startToken.equals(JsonToken.START_ARRAY) ? "[%s]" : ".%s", this.key);
}
}
}
假设以下JSON内容：
{
"people": [{
"name": "Eric",
"age": 28
}, {
"name": "Karin",
"age": 26
}],
"company": {
"name": "Elm Farm",
"address": "3756 Preston Street Wichita, KS 67213",
"phone": "857-778-1265"
}
}
…您可以使用我的JSONPath类,如下所示：
final String json = "{\"people\":[],\"company\":{}}"; // refer to JSON above
System.out.println(new JSONPath("people[0].name").getWithin(json)); // Optional[Eric]
System.out.println(new JSONPath("people[1].name").getWithin(json)); // Optional[Karin]
System.out.println(new JSONPath("people[2].name").getWithin(json)); // Optional.empty
System.out.println(new JSONPath("people[0].age").getWithin(json)); // Optional[28]
System.out.println(new JSONPath("company").getWithin(json)); // Optional.empty
System.out.println(new JSONPath("company.name").getWithin(json)); // Optional[Elm Farm]
请记住,这是基本的.它不会强制数据类型(它返回的每个值都是String)并且只返回叶节点.
实际测试用例
它处理InputStreams,因此您可以针对某些巨型JSON文档对其进行测试,并发现它比浏览器下载和显示其内容要快得多：
System.out.println(new JSONPath("info.contact.email")
.getWithin(new URL("http://test-api.rescuegroups.org/v5/public/swagger.php").openStream()));
// Optional[support@rescuegroups.org]
快速测试
注意我没有重复使用任何已经存在的JSONPath或ObjectMapper,因此结果不准确 – 这只是一个非常粗略的比较：
public static Long time(final Callable<?> r) throws Exception {
final long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
r.call();
return Long.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
}
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
final URL url = new URL("http://test-api.rescuegroups.org/v5/public/swagger.php");
System.out.println(String.format( "%dms to get 'info.contact.email' with JSONPath",
time(() -> new JSONPath("info.contact.email").getWithin(url.openStream()))));
System.out.println(String.format( "%dms to just download the entire document otherwise",
time(() -> new Scanner(url.openStream()).useDelimiter("\\A").next())));
System.out.println(String.format( "%dms to bluntly map it entirely with Jackson and access a specific field",
time(() -> new ObjectMapper()
.readValue(url.openStream(), ObjectNode.class)
.get("info").get("contact").get("email"))));
}
378ms to get ‘info.contact.email’ with JSONPath
756ms to just download the entire document otherwise
896ms to bluntly map it entirely with Jackson and access a specific field
标签：java,json,jackson 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191001/1838167.html
本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享； 2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关； 3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关； 4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除； 5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。