ICode9

精准搜索请尝试: 精确搜索
首页 > 编程语言> 文章详细

如何让程序回到代码的顶部,而不是关闭

2019-09-17 11:09:34  阅读:185  来源: 互联网

标签:python-3-3 python


参见英文答案 > Asking the user for input until they give a valid response                                    18个
我试图弄清楚如何让Python回到代码的顶部.在SmallBasic中,你做到了

start:
    textwindow.writeline("Poo")
    goto start

但我无法弄清楚你是如何用Python做到的:/任何人的想法?

我试图循环的代码就是这个

#Alan's Toolkit for conversions

def start() :
    print ("Welcome to the converter toolkit made by Alan.")
    op = input ("Please input what operation you wish to perform. 1 for Fahrenheit to Celsius, 2 for meters to centimetres and 3 for megabytes to gigabytes")

if op == "1":
    f1 = input ("Please enter your fahrenheit temperature: ")
    f1 = int(f1)

    a1 = (f1 - 32) / 1.8
    a1 = str(a1)

    print (a1+" celsius") 

elif op == "2":
    m1 = input ("Please input your the amount of meters you wish to convert: ")
    m1 = int(m1)
    m2 = (m1 * 100)

    m2 = str(m2)
    print (m2+" m")


if op == "3":
    mb1 = input ("Please input the amount of megabytes you want to convert")
    mb1 = int(mb1)
    mb2 = (mb1 / 1024)
    mb3 = (mb2 / 1024)

    mb3 = str(mb3)

    print (mb3+" GB")

else:
    print ("Sorry, that was an invalid command!")

start()

所以基本上,当用户完成转换时,我希望它循环回到顶部.我仍然无法将循环示例付诸实践,因为每次我使用def函数循环时,它都表示“op”未定义.

解决方法:

与大多数现代编程语言一样,Python不支持“goto”.相反,您必须使用控制功能.基本上有两种方法可以做到这一点.

1.循环

您可以如何完成SmallBasic示例的操作示例如下:

while True :
    print "Poo"

就这么简单.

2.递归

def the_func() :
   print "Poo"
   the_func()

the_func()

关于递归的注意事项:只有在您想要返回到开头的特定次数时才执行此操作(在这种情况下,在递归应该停止时添加一个案例).像我上面定义的那样进行无限递归是一个坏主意,因为你最终会耗尽内存!

编辑更具体地回答问题

#Alan's Toolkit for conversions

invalid_input = True
def start() :
    print ("Welcome to the converter toolkit made by Alan.")
    op = input ("Please input what operation you wish to perform. 1 for Fahrenheit to Celsius, 2 for meters to centimetres and 3 for megabytes to gigabytes")
    if op == "1":
        #stuff
        invalid_input = False # Set to False because input was valid


    elif op == "2":
        #stuff
        invalid_input = False # Set to False because input was valid
    elif op == "3": # you still have this as "if"; I would recommend keeping it as elif
        #stuff
        invalid_input = False # Set to False because input was valid
    else:
        print ("Sorry, that was an invalid command!")

while invalid_input : # this will loop until invalid_input is set to be True
    start()

标签:python-3-3,python
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190917/1809320.html

本站声明: 1. iCode9 技术分享网(下文简称本站)提供的所有内容,仅供技术学习、探讨和分享;
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用,纯属内容发起人的个人观点,与本站观点和立场无关;
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字,纯属内容发起人的个人观点,与本站观点和立场无关;
4. 本站文章均是网友提供,不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属;如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益,可联系我们第一时间进行删除;
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站,所有内容不会用来进行牟利,也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益,纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。

专注分享技术,共同学习,共同进步。侵权联系[81616952@qq.com]

Copyright (C)ICode9.com, All Rights Reserved.

ICode9版权所有