我开始使用[cloud9] [1]并尝试托管我的nodejs应用程序.
当我尝试运行我的应用程序时,它会引发以下错误：
重要提示：使用process.env.PORT作为端口,并使用process.env.IP作为您的主机
Important: use process.env.PORT as the port and process.env.IP as the host in your scripts!
debugger listening on port 15454
8080
0.0.0.0
events.js:72
throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Error: listen EADDRINUSE
at errnoException (net.js:905:11)
at Server._listen2 (net.js:1043:14)
at listen (net.js:1065:10)
at Server.listen (net.js:1147:9)
at exports.lookup.callback (dns.js:72:18)
at process._tickCallback (node.js:442:13)
at Module.runMain [as _onTimeout] (module.js:499:11)
at Timer.listOnTimeout [as ontimeout] (timers.js:112:15)
我的app.js：
var app = require('express')();
//var app = express();
//var http = require('http');
var server = require('http').Server(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(server);
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
var port = app.get('port');
console.log(port);
server.listen(port, process.env.IP);
// routing
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.sendfile(__dirname + '/index.html');
});
// usernames which are currently connected to the chat
var usernames = {};
// rooms which are currently available in chat
var rooms = [];
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
socket.on('adduser', function (username, room) {
socket.username = username;
socket.room = room;
usernames[username] = username;
socket.join(room);
socket.emit('updatechat', 'SERVER', 'You are connected. Start chatting');
socket.broadcast.to(room).emit('updatechat', 'SERVER', username + ' has connected to this room');
});
socket.on('createroom', function () {
var new_room = (""+Math.random()).substring(2,7);
rooms.push(new_room);
socket.emit('updatechat', 'SERVER', 'Your room is ready, invite someone using this ID:' + new_room);
socket.emit('roomcreated', new_room);
});
// when the client emits 'sendchat', this listens and executes
socket.on('sendchat', function (data) {
// we tell the client to execute 'updatechat' with 2 parameters
io.sockets. in (socket.room).emit('updatechat', socket.username, data);
});
// when the user disconnects.. perform this
socket.on('disconnect', function () {
// remove the username from global usernames list
delete usernames[socket.username];
// update list of users in chat, client-side
io.sockets.emit('updateusers', usernames);
// echo globally that this client has left
if(socket.username !== undefined){
socket.broadcast.emit('updatechat', 'SERVER', socket.username + ' has disconnected');
socket.leave(socket.room);
}
});
});
我试着寻找已经在8080运行的任何进程,这是输出
user@chat_room:~/workspace (master) $ps ax | grep node
14154 pts/1 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto node
如果我尝试使用其他端口然后我没有得到套接字文件,它会抛出404错误：
< script src =“/ socket.io/socket.io.js\"\u0026gt;\u0026lt;/script\u0026gt;
这在当地工作得很好.
编辑
开放端口：
user@chat_room:~/workspace (master) $netstat --listen
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 *:mysql *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 localhost:17123 *:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 [::]:http-alt [::]:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 353035357 /tmp/tmux-1000/cloud91.8
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 351539622 /home/ubuntu/lib/mysql/socket/mysql.sock
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 352204732 /home/ubuntu/.c9/1312164/collab.sock
user@chat_room:~/workspace (master) $netstat -vatn
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:17123 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:37186 127.0.0.1:15455 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:15454 127.0.0.1:59371 TIME_WAIT
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 400 172.17.0.248:22 10.240.179.70:43154 ESTABLISHED
user@chat_room:~/workspace (master) $netstat -vat
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 *:mysql *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 localhost:17123 *:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 localhost:37186 localhost:15455 TIME_WAIT
tcp 0 0 localhost:15454 localhost:59371 TIME_WAIT
tcp6 0 0 [::]:http-alt [::]:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 [::]:ssh [::]:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 user-chat_:ssh 10.240.179.70:43154 ESTABLISHED
user@chat_room:~/workspace (master) $lsof -i
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld 2316 ubuntu 10u IPv4 351539621 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)
apache2 2374 ubuntu 4u IPv6 351539675 0t0 TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)
apache2 2381 ubuntu 4u IPv6 351539675 0t0 TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)
apache2 2382 ubuntu 4u IPv6 351539675 0t0 TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)
apache2 2383 ubuntu 4u IPv6 351539675 0t0 TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)
apache2 2384 ubuntu 4u IPv6 351539675 0t0 TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)
apache2 2385 ubuntu 4u IPv6 351539675 0t0 TCP *:http-alt (LISTEN)
vfs-worke 13915 ubuntu 13u IPv4 352221394 0t0 TCP localhost:17123 (LISTEN)
解决方法:
我会说错误说的全部：
Important: use process.env.PORT as the port and process.env.IP as the host in your scripts!
您的环境要求您分别使用process.env.PORT和process.env.IP作为端口和IP(是cloud9？),但是在这一行中您使用的是另一个环境变量：
app.set('port', process.env.app_port || 8080)
固定：
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 8080)
(通常,EADDRINUSE错误是指另一个进程正在侦听该端口时)
对于404错误
编辑：之前发布的代码是旧版本的Express.见http://socket.io/docs/#using-with-express-3/4
标签：javascript,node-js,port 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190528/1171337.html
本站声明： 1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享； 2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关； 3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关； 4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除； 5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。