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A Child's History of England.131

2022-01-13 09:35:35  阅读:181  来源: 互联网

标签:King his England.131 had Child he was him History


Ten days afterwards, the Germans, and the Irish, and the priest, and the boy, and the Earl of Lincoln, all landed in Lancashire to invade England. The King, who had good intelligence [情报] of their movements, set up his standard [旗帜] at Nottingham, where vast numbers resorted [go] to him every day; while the Earl of Lincoln could gain but [only] very few. With his small force he tried to make for the town of Newark; but the King's army getting between him and that place, he had no choice but to risk a battle at Stoke. It soon ended in the complete destruction of the Pretender's forces, one half of whom were killed; among them, the Earl himself. The priest and the baker's boy were taken prisoners. The priest, after confessing the trick, was shut up in prison, where he afterwards died - suddenly perhaps. The boy was taken into the King's kitchen and made a turnspit [转烧烤架的人]. He was afterwards raised to the station of one of the King's falconers [养猎鹰的人]; and so ended this strange imposition.

imposition: something that someone expects or asks you to do for them, which is not convenient for you

There seems reason to suspect that the Dowager Queen - always a restless and busy woman - had had some share in tutoring the baker's son. The King was very angry with her, whether or no. He seized upon her property, and shut her up in a convent at Bermondsey.

One might suppose that the end of this story would have put the Irish people on their guard [保持警惕]; but they were quite ready to receive a second impostor, as they had received the first, and that same troublesome Duchess of Burgundy soon gave them the opportunity. All of a sudden [suddenly] there appeared at Cork, in a vessel arriving from Portugal, a young man of excellent abilities, of very handsome appearance and most winning manners, who declared himself to be Richard, Duke of York, the second son of King Edward the Fourth. 'O,' said some, even of those ready Irish believers, 'but surely that young Prince was murdered by his uncle in the Tower!' - 'It is supposed so,' said the engaging [pleasant and interesting] young man; 'and my brother was killed in that gloomy [depressing] prison; but I escaped - it don't matter how, at present - and have been wandering about the world for seven long years.' This explanation being quite satisfactory to numbers of the Irish people, they began again to shout and to hurrah, and to drink his health, and to make the noisy and thirsty demonstrations [表示] all over again. And the big chieftain in Dublin began to look out for another coronation, and another young King to be carried home on his back.

Now, King Henry being then on bad terms with France, the French King, Charles the Eighth, saw that, by pretending to believe in the handsome young man, he could trouble his enemy sorely [very much]. So, he invited him over to the French Court, and appointed him a body-guard, and treated him in all respects as if he really were the Duke of York. Peace, however, being soon concluded between the two Kings, the pretended Duke was turned adrift [逐出使流浪], and wandered for protection to the Duchess of Burgundy. She, after feigning [假装] to inquire into [ask questions about] the reality of his claims, declared him to be the very picture of her dear departed brother; gave him a body-guard at her Court, of thirty halberdiers; and called him by the sounding name of the White Rose of England.

halberdier: 用halberd的兵。

The leading members of the White Rose party in England sent over an agent, named Sir Robert Clifford, to ascertain whether the White Rose's claims were good: the King also sent over his agents to inquire into the Rose's history. The White Roses declared the young man to be really the Duke of York; the King declared him to be Perkin Warbeck, the son of a merchant of the city of Tournay, who had acquired his knowledge of England, its language and manners, from the English merchants who traded in Flanders [the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium]; it was also stated by the Royal agents that he had been in the service of Lady Brompton, the wife of an exiled English nobleman, and that the Duchess of Burgundy had caused him to be trained and taught, expressly [deliberately, expressly] for this deception. The King then required the Archduke Philip - who was the sovereign of Burgundy - to banish this new Pretender, or to deliver him up; but, as the Archduke replied that he could not control the Duchess in her own land, the King, in revenge, took the market of English cloth away from Antwerp [安特卫普], and prevented all commercial intercourse between the two countries.

Arch- combines with nouns referring to people to form new nouns that refer to people who are extreme examples of something.

the market of English cloth... 也许此时英国的纺织产品在欧洲就是俏货了。在14、15世纪农奴制解体过程中,英国新兴的资产阶级和新贵族通过暴力把农民从土地上赶走,强占农民份地及公有地,剥夺农民的土地使用权和所有权,限制或取消原有的共同耕地权和畜牧权,把强占的土地圈占起来,变成私有的大牧场、大农场。这就是英国历史上的“圈地运动”。--快懂百科

标签:King,his,England.131,had,Child,he,was,him,History
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/funwithwords/p/15796247.html

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