标签：tkinter python 30 40 button2 num place 100 算盘

Python可视化训练

一实验目的

1.使学生综合运用图形用户界面设计的概念；

2.使学生熟悉使用中间面板，组成层次复杂的GUI界面；

3.使学生掌握Python图形绘制和图像处理步骤与方法；

4.使学生掌握Python可视化处理的步骤、方法与编程；

二实验环境及实验准备

1.所需硬件环境为微机；

2.所需软件环境为Python 3.X等；

3.掌握Python下界面容器与基本组件的基本知识与应用；

4.掌握Python下事件处理模型；

5.掌握Python下图形绘制的方法；

三实验内容

（一）、设计实现电子算盘，并完成测试

【题目描述】

给小朋友设计一个电子算盘。要求绘制电子算盘界面，设计并实现打珠算过程（界面参考如下图示）。

界面右侧要求以图形绘制的方式绘制自画像，注意不能是图像文件显示的形式。

【源代码程序】（鼠标左击上移，右击下移）

from tkinter import *

tk = Tk()
tk.title("电子算盘")  # 窗口名称
tank = Canvas(tk, width=1000, height=600, bg='ivory')  # 创建画板
tank.pack()  # 显示画板
tank.create_rectangle(30, 30, 520, 190, width=3)  # 左上侧方框
tank.create_rectangle(30, 190, 520, 570, width=3)  # 左下侧方框
tank.create_oval(900, 400, 620, 120, fill='yellow')
tank.create_oval(800, 200, 850, 250, fill='black', tags='left')
tank.create_oval(670, 200, 720, 250, fill='black', tags='right')
tank.create_line(695, 320, 825, 320, width=5, tags='mouth')
backround_image = PhotoImage(file="orange2.png")  # 上珠图片
backround_image2 = PhotoImage(file="yellow2.png")  # 下珠图片
button = Button()
button1 = [button for i in range(5)]  # 5个上珠
button2 = [[button for i in range(5)] for i in range(4)]  # 四行，每行五个下珠
num = [[0 for i in range(5)] for i in range(4)]  # 五个下珠分别对应的数值
num2 = [0 for i in range(5)]  # 五个上珠分别对应的数值


def getNum(num, num2):  # 计算算盘总和
    sum_ = 0
    for i in num:
        for j in i:
            sum_ += j
    for i in num2:
        sum_ += i
    return sum_


def button_click_back(events):  # 鼠标右击点击事件触发
    widget = events.widget
    for i in range(5):
        if widget == button1[i]:
            button1[i].place(x=40 + 100 * i, y=50 + 70 * 1)
            num2[i] = 0
            label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
            label.place(x=780, y=30)
    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(5):
            if widget == button2[i][j]:
                if i == 3:
                    button2[3][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 1))
                    num[3][j] = 0
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                if i == 2:
                    button2[2][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 1))
                    button2[3][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 2))
                    num[2][j] = 0
                    num[3][j] = 0
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                if i == 1:
                    button2[1][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 1))
                    button2[2][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 2))
                    button2[3][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 3))
                    num[1][j] = 0
                    num[2][j] = 0
                    num[3][j] = 0
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                if i == 0:
                    button2[0][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 1))
                    button2[1][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 2))
                    button2[2][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 3))
                    button2[3][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 4))
                    num[0][j] = 0
                    num[1][j] = 0
                    num[2][j] = 0
                    num[3][j] = 0
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)


def button_click(events):  # 鼠标左击点击事件触发
    widget = events.widget
    for i in range(5):
        if widget == button1[i]:
            button1[i].place(x=40 + 100 * i, y=50 + 70 * 0)
            num2[i] = 10 ** (4 - i) * 5
            label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
            label.place(x=780, y=30)

    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(5):
            if widget == button2[i][j]:
                if i == 3:
                    button2[0][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i - 3))
                    button2[1][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i - 2))
                    button2[2][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i - 1))
                    button2[3][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i))
                    num[0][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[1][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[2][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[3][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                if i == 2:
                    button2[0][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210)
                    button2[1][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * 1)
                    button2[2][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * 2)
                    num[0][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[1][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[2][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                if i == 1:
                    button2[0][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210)
                    button2[1][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * 1)
                    num[0][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[1][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                else:
                    button2[i][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * i)
                    num[0][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)


for i in range(5):  # 生成5个上珠
    button1[i] = Button(tk, image=backround_image)
    button1[i].bind("<Button-1>", button_click)
    button1[i].bind("<Button-3>", button_click_back)
    button1[i]["bg"] = "ivory"
    button1[i]["border"] = "0"
    button1[i].place(x=40 + 100 * i, y=50 + 70)
for i in range(4):  # 四行，每行生成5个下珠
    for j in range(5):
        button2[i][j] = Button(tk, image=backround_image2)
        button2[i][j].bind("<Button-1>", button_click)
        button2[i][j].bind("<Button-3>", button_click_back)
        button2[i][j]["bg"] = "ivory"
        button2[i][j]["border"] = "0"
        button2[i][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 1))

tk.mainloop()

第一题源代码

【运行测试】

（二）、以（一）中的电子算盘为基础，设计并实现珠算测试器，并完成测试。

【题目描述】

给小朋友设计一个珠算测试器，要求能够完成珠算加减法的测试。具体的要求功能如下：

(1)    用户启动测试，输入用户名后系统随机生成特定数目的加减法测试题；

(2) 要求测试使用表盘式或数字时秒表进行界面计时显示（参考如上图示）；

(3) 对于每道测试题目，要求用户使用电子算盘完成珠算过程，当按下确认键时，将珠算结果与正确答案比对，并在界面上显示总题数、已答题数和已做对题数；

(4) 当测试完成，界面显示本次测试情况（包括用户名、测试题目及答题明细、对错情况、测试用时和测试成绩）

【源代码程序】

from random import randint
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as msgbox

tk = Tk()
tk.title("电子算盘")  # 窗口名称
tank = Canvas(tk, width=1000, height=600, bg='ivory')  # 创建画板
tank.pack()  # 显示画板
tank.create_rectangle(30, 30, 520, 190, width=3)  # 左上侧方框
tank.create_rectangle(30, 190, 520, 570, width=3)  # 左下侧方框
# tank.create_oval(900, 400, 620, 120, fill='yellow')
# tank.create_oval(800, 200, 850, 250, fill='black', tags='left')
# tank.create_oval(670, 200, 720, 250, fill='black', tags='right')
# tank.create_line(695, 320, 825, 320, width=5, tags='mouth')
backround_image = PhotoImage(file="orange2.png")  # 上珠图片
backround_image2 = PhotoImage(file="yellow2.png")  # 下珠图片
button = Button()
button1 = [button for i in range(5)]  # 5个上珠
button2 = [[button for i in range(5)] for i in range(4)]  # 四行，每行五个下珠
num = [[0 for i in range(5)] for i in range(4)]  # 五个下珠分别对应的数值
num2 = [0 for i in range(5)]  # 五个上珠分别对应的数值

counter = 0

sure = Button()  # 确定按钮
st = Button()  # 启动检测按钮
equation = Label()  # 算式
answer = Label(width=50, height=7)  # 答题情况
name = Entry()  # 用户名输入
true_result = Label(width=50, height=4)  # 上一题的正确答案
digit = Label(tk, bg='yellow', fg='blue', height=5, width=25, font='宋体 10 bold')  # 计时器
true = 0  # 已做对题数
false = 0  # 做错题数
score = 0  # 题目得分
result = 0  # 每道题的正确答案
topic = ""  # 题目


def run_counter(digit, second):  # 计时器
    def counting():
        global counter
        if second == 1:
            counter += 1
        else:
            counter += 0
        digit.config(text="计时器:" + str(counter))
        digit.after(1000, counting)

    counting()


def getNum(num, num2):  # 计算算盘总和
    sum_ = 0
    for i in num:
        for j in i:
            sum_ += j
    for i in num2:
        sum_ += i
    return sum_


def suanshi():  # 生成随机加减法测试题
    answer = 0
    operator = ""
    num1 = 0
    num2 = 0
    p = randint(1, 2)
    if p == 1:
        while True:
            num1 = randint(0, 99999)
            num2 = randint(0, 99999)
            if num1 + num2 <= 99999:
                break
        answer = num1 + num2
        operator = "+"
    elif p == 2:
        while True:
            num1 = randint(0, 99999)
            num2 = randint(0, 99999)
            if num1 - num2 > 0:
                break
        answer = num1 - num2
        operator = "-"
    equation = str(num1) + operator + str(num2)
    return equation, answer


def button_click_back(events):  # 鼠标右击点击事件触发
    widget = events.widget
    for i in range(5):
        if widget == button1[i]:
            button1[i].place(x=40 + 100 * i, y=50 + 70 * 1)
            num2[i] = 0
            label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
            label.place(x=780, y=30)
    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(5):
            if widget == button2[i][j]:
                if i == 3:
                    button2[3][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 1))
                    num[3][j] = 0
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                if i == 2:
                    button2[2][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 1))
                    button2[3][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 2))
                    num[2][j] = 0
                    num[3][j] = 0
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                if i == 1:
                    button2[1][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 1))
                    button2[2][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 2))
                    button2[3][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 3))
                    num[1][j] = 0
                    num[2][j] = 0
                    num[3][j] = 0
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                if i == 0:
                    button2[0][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 1))
                    button2[1][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 2))
                    button2[2][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 3))
                    button2[3][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 4))
                    num[0][j] = 0
                    num[1][j] = 0
                    num[2][j] = 0
                    num[3][j] = 0
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)


def button_click(events):  # 鼠标左击点击事件触发
    widget = events.widget
    for i in range(5):
        if widget == button1[i]:
            button1[i].place(x=40 + 100 * i, y=50 + 70 * 0)
            num2[i] = 10 ** (4 - i) * 5
            label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
            label.place(x=780, y=30)

    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(5):
            if widget == button2[i][j]:
                if i == 3:
                    button2[0][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i - 3))
                    button2[1][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i - 2))
                    button2[2][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i - 1))
                    button2[3][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i))
                    num[0][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[1][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[2][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[3][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                if i == 2:
                    button2[0][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210)
                    button2[1][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * 1)
                    button2[2][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * 2)
                    num[0][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[1][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[2][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                if i == 1:
                    button2[0][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210)
                    button2[1][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * 1)
                    num[0][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    num[1][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)
                else:
                    button2[i][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * i)
                    num[0][j] = 10 ** (4 - j) * 1
                    label = Label(tk, text="当前数字：" + str(getNum(num, num2)), width=30, height=4)
                    label.place(x=780, y=30)


def start():
    global name
    global equation
    global sure
    global result
    global digit
    global topic
    st.place_forget()
    digit.place(x=540, y=30)
    run_counter(digit, 1)

    Label(tk, text="用户名", bg="ivory").place(x=540, y=150)
    name = Entry(tk, show='', font=('Arial', 14))
    name.place(x=580, y=150)

    p = suanshi()
    topic = p[0]
    result = p[1]
    equation = Label(tk, text=topic, width=40, height=4)
    equation.place(x=540, y=200)
    sure = Button(text="确定", command=judge, width=10, height=3)
    sure.place(x=850, y=200)


def judge():  # 判断结果
    global true
    global false
    global score
    global topic
    global result
    global true_result
    if true + false == 5:
        msgbox.showinfo('温馨提示', '恭喜您已做完所有题目！！！')
        answer["text"] = "用户名:" + name.get() + "\n已答题数:" + str(true + false) + "\n做对题数:" + str(true) + "\n做错题数:" \
                         + str(false) + "\n测试时长:" + str(counter) + "s" + "\n测试成绩:" + str(score) + "\n答题完毕！！！"
        answer.place(x=540, y=400)
    else:
        print(getNum(num, num2), result)
        if getNum(num, num2) == result:
            true += 1
            score += 20
        else:
            false += 1
        answer["text"] = "总题数:5\n已答题数:" + str(true + false) + "\n已做对题数:" + str(true) + "\n做错题数:" + str(
            false) + "\n得分:" + str(
            score)
        answer.place(x=540, y=400)
        p = suanshi()
        true_result["text"] = "上一题题目：" + topic + "\n上一题正确答案：" + str(result)
        equation["text"] = p[0]
        result = p[1]
        equation.place(x=540, y=200)
        true_result.place(x=540, y=300)


for i in range(5):  # 生成5个上珠
    button1[i] = Button(tk, image=backround_image)
    button1[i].bind("<Button-1>", button_click)
    button1[i].bind("<Button-3>", button_click_back)
    button1[i]["bg"] = "ivory"
    button1[i]["border"] = "0"
    button1[i].place(x=40 + 100 * i, y=50 + 70)
for i in range(4):  # 四行，每行生成5个下珠
    for j in range(5):
        button2[i][j] = Button(tk, image=backround_image2)
        button2[i][j].bind("<Button-1>", button_click)
        button2[i][j].bind("<Button-3>", button_click_back)
        button2[i][j]["bg"] = "ivory"
        button2[i][j]["border"] = "0"
        button2[i][j].place(x=40 + 100 * j, y=210 + 70 * (i + 1))

st = Button(text="启动测试", command=start, width=50, height=10)
st.place(x=600, y=100)
tk.mainloop()

【运行测试】

 

 

 

标签：tkinter,python,30,40,button2,num,place,100,算盘
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/yuxuan-light-of-Taihu-Lake/p/16255434.html

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